- PUBLIC LAW BOARD NO. 6538
Carrier File No. 97-11-21AB
Organization File No. C-97-C100-80
BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE )
OF WAY EMPLOYES )
AWARD NO. 1
And ) CASE NO. 1
BURLINGTON NORTHERN )
SANTA FE RAILWAY )
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
"Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The Agreement was violated when the Carrier assigned outside forces
(Lunda Construction) to perform Maintenance of Way and Structures
Department Work (drive piling, build cosway [sic] and replace
existing bridge) at Bridge No. 4490 on the St. Joseph Subdivision in
the vicinity of Table Rock, Nebraska beginning July 8, 1997 through
September 11,1997.
(2) The Agreement was further violated when the Carrier failed to make
a `good-faith' effort to reduce the incidence of subcontracting and
increase the use of its Maintenance of Way forces as required by
Appendix Y."
(3) As a consequence of the violations referred to in Parts (1) and/or (2)
above, each Claimant * listed below shall now be compensated at their
respective straight time, time and one-half and double time rates of
pay for the hours worked by the outside forces as follows:
* S. P. Conradt 261 straight 182 overtime 6 double
M. J. Peterson 261 straight 170 overtime 6 double
J. H. Waggoner 253 straight 180 overtime 6 double
J. L. Morgan 189 straight 148 overtime 6 double
R D. Wall 85 straight 70 overtime 6 double
D.R Harrison 69 straight 62 overtime 6 double
D. T. Acton Jr. 5 straight 40 overtime 6 double
S. E. Zimbelman 40 overtime 6 double
T. J. Schultz 40 overtime 6 double"
PL B ~ 5 3 8
~w d I
FINDINGS: -
Public Law Board No. 6552, upon the whole record and all the evidence,
finds that the parties herein are Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act, as amended; that the Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
herein; and that the parties to the dispute were given due notice of the hearing and
did participate therein.
On May 12, 1997, Carrier provided the General Chairman with advance
notice that Carrier would be contracting out certain aspects of the replacement of a
bridge near Humbolt, Nebraska. In the notice, Carrier stated that the contracting
was necessary because the contractor possessed special equipment and skills to
perform the work.
Following receipt of the Carrier's notice, the Organization requested a
conference to discuss the project. At the conference, the Organization contended
that the work could be performed with Carrier-owned equipment or equipment that
could be leased and that Carrier forces had the skills and expertise to perform all
aspects of the project. Carrier took the position that the work had to be performed
with equipment not owned by the Carrier and that Carrier forces were not
experienced in operating the equipment required.
Contractor forces began working at the bridge on July 8, 1997 and worked at
the site sporadically until September 11, 1997. The Organization subsequently
presented two claims. The first was presented on August 11, 1997. The second, a
continuation of the first claim, was presented on September 12, 1997. Both claims
were denied by the Carrier and are now properly before the Board.
Based on our review of the record, we reject the contention of the
Organization that Carrier should have assigned the work to BMWE forces under
the Note to Rule 55 and other Agreement Rules. The weight of the evidence
established that those aspects of the project complained of by the Organization were
of a nature which effectively prevented the use of Carrier forces and equipment on
any practical basis. For example, the Organization did not persuasively refute the
evidence proffered by the Carrier which shows that Carrier does not own a 165-ton
Crawler Crane with the capacity of that operated by the contractor. To the extent
the Organization argued that cranes were "readily available," the Carrier pointed
out that the cranes were approximately 500 miles from where the work was
performed In addition, the Organization failed to identify any employees who had
experience in operating the off track cranes used for this project.
Similarly, the pile driving equipment used in this project was distinctly
different from Carrier's pile driving equipment, which is designed to operate only
from the Carrier's tracks. In this instance, the evidence showed that a special pile
driver was needed to work around the bridge structure. Equally important, the
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Organization did not successfully establish that Carrier forces were experienced in
operating such equipment.
Considering the above factors, we find that Note to Rule 55 specifically
covers this situation. It states:
By agreement between the Company and the General Chairman, work as
described in the preceding paragraph which is customarily performed by
employes described herein, may be let to contractors and be performed by
contractors' forces. However, such work may only be contracted provided
that special skills not possessed by the Company's employes, special
equipment not owned by the Company, or special material available only
when applied or installed through supplier, are required, or when work is
such that the Company is not adequately equipped to handle the work, or
when emergency time requirements exit which present undertakings not
contemplated by the Agreement and beyond the capacity of the Company's
forces ....
The Board concludes that the machinery and equipment used by the
contractors can properly be deemed "special equipment not owned by the
Company" set forth in the Note to Rule 55. We further find that, by using an
outside contractor in these circumstances, where the machines were of specialized
capacities, where Carrier forces were not experienced in operating such equipment,
and where as a practical matter the equipment was not available for lease, Carrier
acted in good faith and did not violate the terms of the December 11,1981 letter
which requires "the use of... maintenance of way forces to the extent practicable,
including the procurement of rental equipment and operation thereof by carrier
employees."
AWARD
Claim denied.
i
ANN S. KENIS, Neutral Me r
Carrier Member Organ' ation Member
William A. Osborn Roy C. Robinson
Dated April 10, 2003.
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LABOR MEMBER'S DISSENT
TO
AWARD 1 OF PUBLIC LAW BOARD NO. 6538
(Referee Kenis)
One school of thought adhered to by certain railroad industry advocates is that writing
dissents is an exercise in futility because they are neither read nor considered by subsequent
arbitrators. This advocate does not belong to that school. For to accept the theory that dissents
are meaningless is to accept by implication that reason does not prevail in railroad industry
arbitration. Despite all the faults built into this system, the Organization is not ready to conclude
that reason has become meaningless. Therefore, the Organization Member has no alternative but
to file this dissent.
This dissent centers on the Majority's focus solely on the machinery used in the building
of a bridge at Mile Post 44.90 on the St. Joseph Subdivision. Although notice was given and
conference was held, the main issue discussed was the Carrier's assertion that special equipment
was needed to perform the work. While there was much discussion during the on-property
handling of this dispute concerning the Carrier's alleged lack of equipment, one would think that
such was all that the claim entailed. That is certainly not the case in this matter. A review of the
General Chairman's August 30, 1999 letter of appeal reveals:
"I also must point out there was a period of time in these claims where there were
more contractors employees working on this project than you had advised would
be there during the contracting out conference. Again, the total lack of good-faith
by the BNSF is very apparent and can not be ignored." (Employes' Exhibit
..A-18.,)
Labor Member's Dissent
Award I of Public Law Board No. 6538
Page Two
Indeed, a review of the "Statement of Claim" lists nine (9) employes as Claimants in this
case. Clearly, more than that was needed to operate the four (4) pieces of machinery the Carrier
contracted for to perform the work involved here. Moreover, the General Chairman's statement,
quoted above, was never refuted by the Carrier during the handling of this dispute on the property.
Inasmuch as such is the case, I dissent.
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