PUBLIC LAW BOARD NO. 6942
Case No. 38
Award No.
38
PARTIES TO DISPUTE: United Transportation Union
And
Union Pacific Railroad Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of Yardman C. V. Brasher for removal of a 5day suspension and Level 2 discipline from his personal record with pay for all time
lost, including time spent attending the investigation, vacation benefits, and
payment for all wage equivalents to which entitled, with all insurance benefits and
any monetary loss for such coverage while improperly disciplined, without regard to
any outside income that may have been earned by Claimant during such period of
time.
FINDINGS: Upon the whole record and all of the evidence, the Board finds as
follows:
That the Carrier and Employees involved in this dispute are, respectively, Carrier
and Employees within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, and that
this Board has jurisdiction over the parties and subject matter involved.
This claim arises from discipline assessed against Claimant following a disciplinary
investigation which was held on August 30, 2005. The caption of the charge against
Claimant was as follows: "...to develop the facts and place responsibility, if any, in
connection with the report that at approximately 0200 hours on August 13, 2005,
while employed as Switchman on Train YCB72/12, you allegedly failed to comply
with instructions by leaving your assignment without proper authority in the
Council Bluffs Yards. Your actions indicate possible violation of Rules 1.13 and
1.15, among others of the General Code of Operating Rules as adopted and modified
by Union Pacific."
Based upon evidence developed through testimony given at the investigation,
Claimant was notified that he had been found to have violated General Operating
Rules 1.13 and 1.15. For these violations, Claimant was assessed discipline Level 2
of the Carrier's Behavioral Modification Discipline Policy and a five day actual
suspension by Carrier's Superintendent, John Rourke.
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.iii
During the investigation and in the handling of the appeals to this claim on the
property, the Organization made certain procedural objections: First, Claimant's
Representative at the investigation, Local Union Chairman Mr. W. R. Price, Jr.,
objected to the notice of investigation which Claimant was given, taking the position
that it was not timely. Second, Mr. Price objected to the contents of the caption of
the investigation on the grounds that the caption misidentified the job on which
Claimant was working at the time of the incident in question. In support of its
position in regard to errors in the caption of an investigation calling for removal of
discipline assessed, the Organization cites a previous instance in which discipline
was removed from an Employee's record because of an error in the caption of the
investigation. Last, Mr. Price objected because another crew member was not
called as a witness at Claimant's investigation. The Organization cites two PLB
Awards in support of its position that failure to call certain witnesses can result in
discipline being overturned. The Board is required to determine whether any of
these procedural objections have merit and are fatal to the investigation and require
removal of discipline assessed against Claimant.
The Organization's first procedural objection was that the notice of investigation,
which was sent by certified mail, was not timely because it was not received within
ten days of the incident but, rather, was received on August 24, 2005, the 1P day
following the incident which occurred on August 13, 2005. In support of this
position, Mr. Price referred to the Memorandum of Agreement concerning
assessment of discipline between the Parties to this dispute, specifically to the
following language:
"ARTICLE III-NOTICE OF INVESTIGATION
A. Within ten (10) days of the time the appropriate officer knew or should have
known of the alleged offense, the employee will be given written notice of the specific
charges against him or her .... "
Mr. Price correctly calculated that the date of receipt of the notice was the l ltd day
following the incident; however, the appropriate officer is charged with seeing that
the notice is "given" within ten days of the alleged offense, not with insuring that it
was received within ten days. The Parties to this dispute could have specified that
receipt within ten days was mandatory or could have provided for the attachment of
a penalty in the event that receipt did not occur within the specified time. They
chose not to do either. The Memorandum Agreement, in another Article, Article
VIII-Miscellaneous, specifies, inter alia, that, "If a dispute arises concerning the
timeliness of a notice or decision, the postmark on the envelope containing such
document ...shall be deemed to be the date of such notice or decision." The
postmarked envelope would have been in the custody of Claimant since it was
signed-for at his place of residence. Since it was not introduced into evidence by
Claimant at the investigation, the only evidence of when the notice of investigation
was sent (given) to Claimant is the date on the notice itself, i.e., August 22, 2005.
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That date would not seem to be incongruent with Claimant's receiving of the mailed
notice on August 24, 2005.
The Board, in consideration of the language adopted by the Parties in ARTICLE
III, A, above and the admittedly limited evidence available, concludes that the notice
of investigation was given to Claimant in a timely manner and that no procedural
violation occurred.
The Organization's second procedural objection was that the caption and
subsequent notice of discipline misidentified the job which Claimant was working
on on the date in question in this dispute, L e., August 13, 2005 as CB72-12 rather
than CB31-12 to which Claimant had initially been assigned. Claimant's
representative made reference to two documents which were attached as Exhibits to
the transcript of Claimant's investigation. These documents, called "JBLs" show
the employees assigned to specifically identified jobs on the night in question in this
dispute. Examination of one JBL indeed shows that Claimant and another crew
member, Mr. S. N. Hansen, were assigned to job CB31-12 which went to work at
11:30 pin on the night of August 12, 2005, and was to complete its work day at 8:00
am on August 13th. The JBL identifies the engineer for this job as being named
Behrens. Claimant acknowledged that he felt that Mr. Hansen was not sufficiently
qualified to perform the duties assigned to job CB-31 and expressed his concern
to
yard managers. As a result, the officers on duty allowed Claimant and Mr. Hansen
to switch their assignment so that they would be working with Engineer K. W.
Kinney. Mr. Kinney, the second JBL shows, was assigned to work job CB72-12 and,
according to the unrebutted testimony of Carrier's witness H. E. Lyons, it was the
work of job CB72-12 that Claimant was performing on the night in question.
The Organization contends in its submission hereto that reference to Claimant's job
as CB72 vis-A-vis CB31 shows a "disregard for factual accuracy and for the
Claimant's guilt or innocence in this matter." The Board disagrees because
Claimant acknowledged that the duties assigned to job CR31 were not, at his
request, the duties which he and Mr. Hansen were performing that night. Carrier
witness Lyons testified that,
"Engineers remained on their assigned jobs. We instructed Mr. Brasher, MR.
Hansen to do YCB72's work."
YCB72 was, in fact, the job
to
which Engineer Kinney had been initially assigned
The notice of investigation caption states that when the incident in question
occurred, Claimant was "employed as Switchman on Train YCB72/12." Claimant
was "employed on" that job because he had requested a change of job duties from
those assigned to YCB31-12 and it was the duties of that job, YCB72-12, which
Claimant was ultimately, at his request, assigned to perform on August12 and 13.
The notice of discipline uses the same language as that used in the notice of
investigation.
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The Board finds that there was no misidentification in either the notice of
investigation or the notice of investigation. The description of Claimant's duties and
in what capacity he was employed on the night of August12/13 was accurate.
Claimant's testimony disclosed that he was well aware of the events that resulted in
the investigation and evidenced no confusion. No procedural violation occurred.
The Organization's third procedural objection was that Carrier violated the
controlling agreement by not calling Helper S. N. Hansen as a witness in the
investigation.
Carrier Witness Lyons testified that Helper Hansen received permission to go off
duty and went home about 2:00 am on the morning of August 13 and that Claimant
left his job and went home "approximately 4:00 am" that morning. Claimant
testified that Mr. Hansen left about 3:45 am and confirmed that he went home
about 4:00 am that morning.
Accordingly, Mr. Hansen had already gone home at the time when Claimant made
his decision to leave the job. It appears to the Board that Mr. Hansen could not
have had any knowledge of the factors which caused Claimant to leave his job later
in the morning and that Carrier's officials could reasonably conclude that Mr.
Hansen's appearance as a witness would add nothing relevant to the investigation.
If, nevertheless, Claimant's Representative felt that Mr. Hansen should have been
called as a witness, the Controlling Agreement provided him with the means to see
to it that Mr. Hansen was called, specifically ARTICLE VIH, C of the
MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT of March 25, 2005 between the parties
hereto. The relevant provision is, in pertinent part, as follows:
"The employee being investigated or the representative may request the Carrier to
direct a witness to attend an investigation, provided sufficient advance notice is
given as well as a description of the testimony the witness would be expected to
provide."
The notice of investigation showed the name of the only witnesses to be called: Mr.
Hosea Lyons, as Charging Officer, and Mr. Kevin Kinney as "Company Witness".
Mr Hansen was not named as a potential witness. Neither Claimant nor his
Representative took any of the steps set forth in ARTICLE VIII, C, quoted above, to
have Carrier call Mr. Hansen as a witness; nor did Claimant or his Representative
choose to call Mr. Hansen as an Employee's witness, a path that was also open to
them under ARTICLE VII, C.
The Board finds that Carrier officials could reasonably conclude that Mr. Hansen
would have no relevant testimony to offer at the investigation, therefore, need not be
called as a witness; that Claimant and his Representative could have taken steps to
have Mr. Hansen called as a witness by Carrier or could, themselves, have called
Mr. Hansen as a witness but chose to do neither; that Claimant and his
Representative could and did examine and question the individuals who were called
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as witnesses; and that the Awards cited by the Organization in support of its
position in this matter are distinguishable from the case at hand because there is no
evidence that an Agreement provision such as ARTICLE VIII, C was available to
the parties to those disputes and no evidence that the individuals not called as
witnesses in those cases were similarly situated to Mr. Hansen, that is, off the job
and home or on the way to his home at the time that the incident in question
occurred. Accordingly, this Board finds that Carrier's failure to call Mr. Hansen as
a witness did not constitute a procedural violation of the Governing Agreement.
Having found no procedural violations, the Board now must turn to the question of
whether Claimant was proven by substantial evidence to have violated any of
Carrier's Operating or Safety rules.
Claimant was notified that his conduct during the morning of August 13 was
possibly in violation of Carrier's General Code of Operating Rules 1.13 and 1.15.
These rules were entered into the transcript in their entirety as Exhibits Nos. 5 and
6. Rule 1.13 is as follows:
"Employees will report to and comply with instructions from supervisors who have
the proper jurisdiction. Employees will comply with instructions issued by
managers of various departments when the instructions apply to their duties"
Rule 1.15 is as follows (in pertinent part):
"Employees must not leave their assignment ...without proper authority"
Claimant testified that he was assigned to the duties of job CB72-12 after he had
asked to have duties other than those of the job to which he had initially been
assigned, job CB31-12. Claimant also testified that, shortly after another crew
member, Helper Hansen, was given permission to leave the job, he (Claimant) also
left the job but had not sought or been given permission by any supervisor to absent
himself.
Claimant offered a number of reasons for his leaving his job without permission
but, essentially, these reasons involved assumptions that a replacement would not be
called for his Helper on his current job and that the authorized departure of his
helper because of illness constituted his authority to leave the job.
Claimant testified that he was acquainted with Rules 1.13 and 1.15 and he also
testified as follows:
"Q. Did a Manager tell you that you could leave and go home?
A. No.
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Q. Do you understand that the rule states that you cannot leave unless given
permission?
A. I understand-
Q. Okay
A: the rule, yes "
In this case the Board finds that an official reviewing the transcript and the rules
cited therein could reasonably conclude that Rule 1.13 established that Claimant's
duties, that is, ultimately, the duties of job CB72-12, were assigned to him by
Carrier's yard officials and it was to these officials to whom he was responsible for
completion of the duties assigned. Rule 1.15, the Board finds, could reasonably be
found to absolutely prohibit Claimant's leaving his job and failing to perform the
duties which he was assigned without the permission of one of those same yard
officials.
Claimant's testimony provided all of the evidence which a reviewing officer would
need to find that Claimant, in leaving his job without permission of Company yard
officials, violated Rules 1.13 and 1.15.
The Organization has taken the position that Claimant was not proven to be guilty
of the charged violations of Rules 1.13 and 1.15, therefore, should not have received
any discipline. The Organization has not taken the position that, if Claimant was
properly found to have violated Rules 1.13 and 1.15, the discipline assessed was,
nevertheless, inappropriate under or inconsistent with Carrier's discipline policy or
in some way discriminatory. Accordingly, the Board is compelled to conclude that
the discipline assessed was not, on its face, excessive. Hence the discipline assessed
will be allowed to stand.
AWARD: The claim is denied.
David J. Rutkowski, Neutral Member
Robert A. Henderson, Carrier Member
Richard M. Draskovich, Employee Member