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PUBLIC LAW BOARD NO. 7120
(BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE OF WAY
PARTIES TO DISPUTE: (EMPLOYES DIVISION
(
(CSX TRANSPORTATION, INC.
STATEMENT OF CHARGE:
By letter dated April 26, 2010, the Carrier directed R. D. Jolliff ("the Claimant") to
attend an Investigation to be held on May 12, 2010, at the Carrier's Great Lakes Division
office in Indianapolis, Indiana, to determine the facts and place responsibility, if any, in
connection with an incident that occurred around 10:00 a.m. on April 12, 2010, near East
St. Louis, Illinois, "on the St. Louis Subdivision, at or near CP HN, when a hy-rail
vehicle, operated by you, failed to comply with the job briefing, which resulted in a
collision with another vehicle." In connection with the incident the Claimant was
"charged with failure to perform the responsibilities of your position in a safe and
efficient manner, and with possible violation of CSXT Operating Rules, General Rules
GS-3, GS-16, and CSXT Operating Rule, Section 7, pages 1 through 17, more
particularly Rule 700, Job Briefing, and Rule 713 - when operating on track equipment."
FINDINGS:
Public Law Board No. 7120, upon the whole record and all the evidence, finds
that:
The carrier or carriers and the employee or employees involved in this dispute are
respectively carrier and employee within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as
approved June 21, 1934.
The Board has jurisdiction over the dispute involved herein.
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Parties to said dispute were given due notice of hearing thereon.
The Claimant, whose service date is August 11, 1975, was employed by the Carrier
at the time of the Investigation as a Track Inspector, headquartered in East St. Louis,
Illinois. His supervisor was Roadmaster K. E. Robertson. Mr. Robertson had been
reemployed by CSX Transportation six weeks earlier. He had previously worked for
CSX for five years, during which time he held the positions of Assistant Roadmaster,
Roadmaster, and Manager System Programs on System Production. He was then
furloughed for a period of approximately two years and was rehired. Before coming to
CSX he had worked 30 years on the Pacific Railroad.
Claimant Jolliff had been called out to clear debris from the tracks the night before
and had had very little sleep when he reported for work the next morning on April 12,
2010. Roadmaster Robertson testified that he decided that because the Claimant was tired
he would follow him in his own truck while the Claimant made track inspections that day
and that this would serve as experience toward qualification as a Track Inspector for
himself (the Roadmaster) since he had not yet been qualified to inspect.
The Roadmaster and the Claimant then did a job briefing in which they discussed
how they would go down the track. They agreed that before stopping his hi-rail, the
Claimant would call the Roadmaster over the radio and let him know that he was going to
stop. Roadmaster Robertson completed the Job Briefing Form. On the part of the form
headed Specific Hazards Identified, on the line for "Red Zones" he wrote, "Live tracks,
stopping call ahead." On the line for "Follow Up Job Briefing" he stated, "After each
EC l and Interlock." Roadmaster Robertson testified, "We said going through the CP's
that he would take care of both hi-railers through the CP's so both of us wouldn't have to
announce."
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After the job briefing the Claimant started down the tracks in his hi-rail vehicle,
followed by the Roadmaster in his own hi-rail. The Claimant found track defects at two
separate locations and notified the Roadmaster, who was following behind, before
stopping at each of the locations. The Claimant repaired the first defect, with the
Roadmaster serving as lookout, and took the second track out of service through the
dispatcher. The Claimant then stopped at a diamond which he wanted to check to make
sure that it had all of its bolts. Again he notified the Roadmaster that he was stopping.
The Roadmaster told the Claimant to continue on east because they had to get clear of
that track for a train and that they would come back and look at the diamond at a later
date.
The Roadmaster testified as follows about what happened next. The Claimant and
the Roadmaster were by the WAS, and the dispatcher came on the radio and asked
Claimant Jolliff if he was ready to copy. The dispatcher started giving the EC-1. "I
reached over and grabbed my EC-1 book and started to copy. Started to stop. And before
I got stopped I ran into the back of Mr. Jolliff." They then finished with the EC- I to get
their track protection, after which they proceeded to the crossing to investigate the
incident.
On cross-examination the Roadmaster described the incident as follows: "I picked
up the EC-1 form and started to stop and started copying - the Dispatcher came on and
started talking before I had the truck stopped and I wanted to make sure I got the order
copied, so I just started copying." The Organization representative asked the Roadmaster,
"When you're copying an order like that, are you allowed to be moving?" The
Roadmaster answered, "No, you're not." The representative asked, "Is there a rule that
says that?" The Roadmaster answered, "Yes, there is." The Roadmaster was disciplined
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by the Carrier for his part in the incident.
The Carrier entered into evidence a copy of Rule 700, Job Briefing
Responsibilities. Asked by the hearing officer to explain the significance of the job
briefing rule, the Roadmaster stated that "part of the job briefing wasn't followed, which
was failure to say that they were going to stop ahead of time. But he did prior, three other
times. But the last time he failed to mention he was going to stop per the job briefing that
we had." The Roadmaster explained on cross-examination, "The fourth time we stopped
for the last EC-1, he failed to communicate that he was going to stop."
The Roadmaster added the following details concerning the incident:
We stopped at HN . . . and then we pulled across HN together at the diamond. We
bunched up at the diamond like we talked in our job briefing. Went across the
diamond, and then Mr. Jolliff pulled away, starting to hi-rail down the track. We
got by and I was probably 400 to 500 feet behind him. And then that's when the
Dispatcher came on and started giving the permit, and that's when the incident
happened. And then Mr. Jolliff stopped, copied the EC-1.
The Organization representative asked the Roadmaster if Claimant Jolliff was copying the
same EC-1 that he (the Roadmaster) was trying to copy. The Roadmaster answered:
"Correct. We was in two different vehicles, so I was trying to copy at the same time. Mr.
Jolliff had stopped his truck, and then I started copying. But I did not stop my truck
completely before starting to copy the EC-1. And that's when I ran into the back of his
truck." The Roadmaster testified that the Claimant's brake lights were working properly.
Claimant Jolliff testified that he concurred with most of Roadmaster Robertson's
testimony, but that his testimony would differ in that they were not acquiring a new EC-1,
but rather that he (the Claimant) was reporting by the clearance point. Passing CP HN,
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the Claimant stated, they were not acquiring a new EC-1. Instead, according to the
Claimant, "I was reporting by the CP was my intention." In addition, the Claimant stated,
"I instructed him [the Roadmaster] that I was going to the Dispatcher's channel to report
by.1
The Claimant testified that Roadmaster Robertson came on the radio and said that
he was by the signal at WAS CP HN. The Claimant, according to his testimony, looked
in his rearview mirror and confirmed that the Roadmaster was by the signal at WAS CP
HN. "[A]t that time," the Claimant stated, "I told him I was going to go to channel 64 to
ring up the Dispatcher and report by that signal." That clears the track behind them, the
Claimant explained, and they were being rushed out of there by a train that was trying to
occupy the track.
The Claimant testified that to get the dispatcher you have to change from channel
8, a road channel, to channel 64. The Claimant described the occurrence of the incident
as follows:
When I toned up the Dispatcher, the tone came on. And then when the Dispatcher
started to come on, that's when I stopped my vehicle. So I was of the
understanding that when we talked to the Dispatcher - and I believed that he knew
that when you talk to the Dispatcher and you write instructions down that the
proper thing to do is to stop and do that task. So when the Dispatcher came on, I
stopped. And then the next thing I know, I'm hit.
When he instructed the Roadmaster that he was going to the dispatcher channel, the
Claimant testified, he did not state that he was going to stop.
The Claimant testified that the Roadmaster was 300 or 400 feet behind him, "a
pretty good distance behind," when he (the Claimant) checked in his rearview mirror to
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make sure that he (the Roadmaster) was at the interlock. He (the Claimant) "was slowly
creeping along," the Claimant stated, "and I told him I was going to report and it wasn't
until the tone came on and I thought I heard the dispatcher that I went ahead could stop
my vehicle." Although he did not tell the Roadmaster that he was stopping, the Claimant
testified, "I just assumed that once we talked to the dispatcher that that conversation
requires us to stop. I figured he was aware of that." Jr. 16-17).
The hearing officer asked the Claimant what had changed from the previous times
in which they had stopped three times. The Claimant answered:
What changed was my assumption that Mr. Robertson would stop his vehicle when
we made contact with the dispatcher to write instructions down. In my mind that
was changed. That I really didn't think it would [be] necessary to tell him that I
was stopping once I had told him I was going to 64 to report that I had toned up
the dispatcher and he came on to talk with me. And give me those instructions.
The Claimant called attention to the line on the EC-1 form where he wrote that he was
reporting east of the WAS CP HN on a main track with the time and the name of the
dispatcher. The time of the conversation with the dispatcher was not entered, and the
Claimant testified, "I was pretty shook up and I didn't even write the time in there, after
the impact."
In response to questioning by his Organization representative, the Claimant
clarified that on the three occasions when he told the Roadmaster that he was going to
stop, the stopping was unrelated to communication with the dispatcher, and he stopped
by his own choice to make an inspection or repair when he saw something wrong that
needed fixing. On the fourth occasion, the Claimant testified, when he was rear-ended,
the Roadmaster knew that he was talking to the dispatcher and had to report that they had
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cleared a certain location. On that occasion, the Claimant stated, the Roadmaster should
have known that he (the Claimant) was going to stop. In addition, the Claimant testified,
"he [the Roadmaster] should have to stop to write the same instructions down. We both
were working on the same EC- I form. That was part of our job briefing."
After the close of hearing, by letter dated May 21, 2010, the Division EngineerGreat Lakes notified the Claimant of the Carrier's determination, upon review of the
transcript and exhibits, that "the facts support the claim and confirm the charges placed
against you were valid and proven." The letter continued that there was "sufficient proof
. . . to demonstrate that you were guilty as charged and were in violation of CSXT
Operating Rules and regulations." The penalty assessed was suspension from service for
a period of 30 days beginning May 31, 2010, to and including June 29, 2010.
By letter dated and faxed to the Carrier on May 27, 2010, the Organization notified
the Carrier that it was appealing the assessed discipline, requesting that the discipline be
stayed pursuant to Rule 25 of the Agreement pending the appeal, and that the case be
assigned for expedited handling to Public Law Board 7120.
It is the position of the Carrier that Claimant Jolliff, while operating his hi-rail
vehicle, failed to comply with his job briefing to alert the trailing employee that he was
stopping, and that this failure caused a collision. The Carrier contends that the Claimant
was provided a fair and impartial investigation in accordance with the requirements of
Rule 25 of the Agreement and that it produced substantial evidence that he was guilty as
charged. Citing testimony by the Claimant at page 19 of the transcript, the Carrier argues
that the Claimant admitted his guilt by owning that he failed to alert Roadmaster
Robertson that he was stopping. The admission by itself, the Carrier asserts, was
sufficient to satisfy the Carrier's burden of producing substantial evidence of guilt. The
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level of discipline, the Carrier contends, was fully justified given the severity of the
offense.
In its closing statement in behalf of the Claimant, the Organization asserts that the
charge letter was misleading in that it implied that the Claimant's vehicle collided with
another vehicle because of something that the Claimant did whereas, in fact, it was the
Claimant's vehicle that was struck and rear-ended. On the issue of fault, the Organization
notes that with regard to the first three times that the Claimant stopped, he told the
Roadmaster beforehand that he was going to stop. On the fourth occasion, the
Organization asserts, the Roadmaster very clearly heard the conversation that the
Claimant was having with the dispatcher. That conversation, according to the
Organization, was one that the Claimant was required to have with the dispatcher in order
to inform the dispatcher that both he and the Roadmaster had "reported by," that is,
cleared a particular location. The Roadmaster, the Organization argues, "knew full well
he was going to stop and so therefore any failure to stop is clearly with, unfortunately, it's
with Mr. Robertson." Claimant Jolliff, the Organization insists, did not do anything
wrong. The Organization requests that the charges against the Claimant be dropped.
The charge letter states that the Claimant possibly violated four different rules,
General Rules GS-3, GS-16, Operating Rule 700, Job Briefing, and Rule 713. The only
rule introduced into evidence at the hearing, however, was Rule 700, Job Briefing. Nor
has the Carrier explained in what manner it contends that the Claimant violated General
Rules GS-3, GS-16, or Rule 13. None of those rules was mentioned in the Carrier's
presentation at the hearing or in its decision letter. Nor was any of the rules read into the
record or introduced into evidence. The Board finds that the Carrier has not established
by substantial evidence that the Claimant violated either General Rule GS-13 or GS-16 or
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Rule 713.
Rule 700 is entitled Job Briefing Responsibilities. The Claimant has been found
guilty of failing to comply with the job briefing he and Roadmaster Robertson had in
connection with inspection work he was performing on April 12, 2010, together with
Roadmaster Robertson, who needed the inspection experience in order to become
qualified as a Track Inspector. Specifically, as developed at the hearing, the Carrier is
accusing the Claimant of failing to call the Roadmaster to inform him that he was
stopping to communicate to the dispatcher that he and the Roadmaster had cleared a
particular location.
The Organization contends that the Claimant did not fail to comply with the job
briefing because the Roadmaster knew that the Claimant was going to stop. The Board
believes that the Organization is correct. Not only did the Roadmaster know that the
Claimant was going to stop, but the Claimant's testimony is uncontested that he told the
Roadmaster "that I'm going to go to channel 64 and report by." Jr. 14). The
Roadmaster testified that the dispatcher wanted to be informed when the Claimant and he
had gone by the location designated as "HN." Jr. 4).
Channel 64 is the channel for communicating with the dispatcher, and the
Roadmaster testified that he heard the dispatcher talking on the radio. Jr. 6). From the
Claimant's unchallenged testimony that he told the Roadmaster that he was going to
channel 64 to "report by" and the Roadmaster's testimony that he heard the dispatcher
talking on the radio, it is clear to the Board that the Claimant notified the Roadmaster that
he was going to report to the dispatcher that they had gone by ("report by") location HN
and that the Roadmaster then switched his radio to channel 64 (the dispatcher's channel).
Thus the Roadmaster, who had previously been on channel 8, a road channel, so that he
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could speak with the Claimant, who was also on channel 8, would not have switched to
the dispatching channel except that the Claimant had told him that he was going to
channel 64 to "report by."
The Claimant testified that he and the Roadmaster were working from the same
EC-1 form and that the Roadmaster would have to stop to write down the instructions
received from the dispatcher the same as the Claimant was doing Jr. 21). That was part
of their job briefing, the Claimant stated. The Roadmaster's testimony confirms the
accuracy of the Claimant's testimony. Thus the Roadmaster testified that he picked up
the EC-1 form and started to stop and to copy when the dispatcher came on the radio and
started talking Jr. 8). The Roadmaster further testified that when you are copying what
the dispatcher is saying, you are not allowed to be moving; that you are supposed to be
stopped when you are copying a train order Jr. 8-9).
From the testimony summarized in the preceding two paragraphs it is clear that the
Claimant, prior to stopping to talk with the dispatcher, notified the Roadmaster that he
was going to call the dispatcher. The testimony further establishes that after contact was
made with the dispatcher, it would be expected that the dispatcher would come on the
radio to give certain instructions which would have to be copied by both the Claimant and
the Roadmaster; and that both employees would have to stop their vehicles in order to
copy what the dispatcher said.
The Board finds that the evidence establishes that the conversation that the
Claimant had with the Roadmaster by radio in which the Claimant said that he was going
to go on channel 64 to "report by" was sufficient to notify the Roadmaster that the
Claimant was going to stop soon to inform the dispatcher that they had cleared the HN
location and to receive instructions from the dispatcher that had to be copied on the EC-1
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form. The Claimant did not necessarily have to use the word "stop" to make the
Roadmaste aware that he was going to stop.
If A tells B that he is going to do something that can only be done by stopping,
then B should know that A intends to stop. Here the Claimant told the Roadmaster that
he was going to "report by" the dispatcher regarding location HN. The Roadmaster
admits receiving the information from the Claimant. When a "report by" is made to the
dispatcher, the dispatcher gives certain instructions to the reporting employee which must
be copied on the EC-1 form. The Roadmaster acknowledges that there is a rule requiring
that someone in a vehicle copying the instructions must stop the vehicle.
The Roadmaster does not deny that the arrangement between him and the Claimant
was that both of them would write the instructions of the dispatcher on their own EC-1
form. The arrangement makes sense because the Roadmaster was attempting to become
qualified as a Track Inspector, and by duplicating what the Claimant was doing he would
thereby gain the necessary experience for qualification. The Roadmaster testified that the
dispatcher "came on the radio and asked Rod, or Mr. Jolliff [the Claimant] if he was
ready to copy. And we started copying the form." Jr. 6, emphasis added).
The fact that the Roadmaster started copying the form confirms the testimony of
the Claimant that they had agreed beforehand that the Roadmaster would copy onto the
EC-1 form whatever the Claimant copied. The further fact that, by the Roadmaster's own
testimony, before giving any instructions, the dispatcher asked if the Claimant was ready
to copy means that the Roadmaster had time to stop his vehicle before the dispatcher gave
any instructions. Indeed the Roadmaster had plenty of time to prepare to stop because the
Claimant had notified him beforehand that he was switching to channel 64, the
dispatcher's channel. And, as already noted, it was not permissible to copy anything on
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the EC-1 form without first stopping.
This Board does not agree with the Carrier's contention, citing page 19 of the
transcript, that the Claimant admitted his guilt. What the Claimant is stating at page 19 of
the transcript is that he did not think it necessary to tell the Roadmaster that he was
stopping because he (the Claimant) had told the Roadmaster that he was going onto
channel 64 to talk to the dispatcher, who would be giving them instructions, and that this
automatically required the Claimant to stop in order to receive the instructions. That is
made crystal clear in the Claimant's further testimony at pages 20-21 of the transcript.
The accident happened not because the Claimant had failed to inform the
Roadmaster that he was going to stop but because the Roadmaster failed to come to a
complete stop before starting to copy what the dispatcher was saying. Thus, the
Roadmaster testified, "The Dispatcher came on, started giving the EC-1. I reached over
and grabbed my EC-1 book and started to copy. Started to stop. And before I got stopped
I ran into the back of Mr. Jolliff." The Claimant cannot be blamed for the Roadmaster's
failure to stop his vehicle before beginning to copy what the dispatcher was saying.
The Roadmaster acknowledged that the operator of a vehicle is not permitted to
copy a dispatcher's instructions before stopping the vehicle. He made no claim that he
was not aware of such a rule prior to the incident in question. By the Roadmaster's own
testimony the dispatcher gave warning before giving any instructions. In addition, the
Claimant had informed the Roadmaster beforehand that he was switching to the
dispatcher's channel in order to "report by." The Roadmaster therefore had knowledge
that the Claimant would be stopping but failed to take the proper precautions in the
circumstances.
In addition, the Roadmaster's testimony that he reached for his EC-1 book when
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the dispatcher started talking corroborates the Claimant's testimony of their prior
arrangement that the Roadmaster would copy the dispatcher's instructions on his own
EC-1 form. The Claimant had no chargeable culpability in the collision that occurred.
He acted in a responsible manner by notifying the Roadmaster that he was going onto
channel 64 to "report by" and by participating in a thorough job briefing with the
Roadmaster before starting the inspection work. He also adhered to the terms of the job
briefing. The claim will be sustained. Any reference to the present discipline shall be
removed from the Claimant's personnel record, and he shall be made whole for any losses
suffered as a result of the discipline.
AWARD
Claim sustained.
ORDER
This Board, after consideration of the dispute identified above, hereby orders that
an award favorable to the Claimant be made. The Carrier is ordered to make the Award
effective on or before 30 days following the date the signed Award is transmitted to the
parties.
r
tI~
Sinclair Kossoff, Referee & Neutral Member
Chicago, Illinois
September 7, 2010