PUBLIC LAW BOARD NO. 7194
CASE NO. 6
PARTIES TO THE DISPUTE:
Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes Division - IBT Rail Conference
vs,
Union Pacific Railroad Company
ARBITRATOR: Janice K. Frankman
DECISION: Claim sustained
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
1. The dismissal of Truck Driver Ryan D. Thomas for violation of Union Pacific General
Code of Operating Rules 1.6 (Conduct) Parts I, 2, 3 and 4 and 1.2.5 (Reporting) in
connection with a personal injury sustained by him on August 18, 2006 and withholding
information on his employment application is based on unproven charges, unjust,
unwarranted, excessive and in violation of the Agreement (Carrier's File 146751015
SPW).
2. As a consequence of the unjust dismissal, we respectfully request that Mr. Thomas be
exonerated of all charges, reinstated to the service of the Carrier on his former position
with seniority and all other rights restored unimpaired, compensated for all wage loss
suffered by him since his removal from service and all alleged charge(s) be expunged
from his record.
FINDINGS:
The Board, upon the whole record and all the evidence, finds that the parties herein are
Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as amended; that this Board
is duly constituted by agreement of the parties; that the Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
herein; and that the parties were given due notice of the hearing.
Claimant commenced service with Carrier August 8, 2005. He holds seniority rights in
various classes within the Track Sub-department, Indio District, Los Angeles Division. He was
assigned as Laborer Operator, headquartered at Beaumont California, and was employed as a
Truck Driver on Gang No. 8429, Bertram, California, near Milepost 646.1, on the Yuma
Subdivision on August 18, 2006, the date of the incident in question. He was assessed with
Level 5 discipline and dismissed from his position on October 27, 2006,
Under Carrier's Operating Rules employees must not be careless of the safety of
themselves or others, negligent, insubordinate or dishonest. An employee must immediately
report to the proper manager all injuries while on duty and report to his manager follow-up visits
to any doctor or medical care provider.
Claimant injured a finger with a sledge hammer while setting a spike in stock point rail.
His co-workers including his foreman were aware of the injury. They gave him some ice to
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address swelling. One of his co-workers drove the truck back to headquarters at the end of their
shift. MTM Clark came to the headquarters site to examine the boom truck. Claimant was in the
office on the telephone. He had received a call that his infant son was ill and was being taken to
a hospital. He was not concerned about his injury and did not report it to MTM nor did he
respond to MTM when asked if everything was all right. His son was in the hospital the
following two days, Saturday and Sunday. Claimant spoke with MTM both days to inquire
about training for a promotion and to tell him that he would not be working on Monday when his
son was being released from the hospital.
Claimant's finger continued to bother him so he was seen in a hospital emergency room.
An x-ray was taken and he was told that he had a hairline fracture. He was not treated. He
returned to work on August 22. His finger bothered to him when he swung the sledge hammer.
He complained to his foreman on the job that day, who asked him when he hurt his finger and
whether he wanted to see a doctor. He told the foreman that he had hurt it on Friday. The
foreman reported the injury to MTM Clark who carne out to the worksite with MTM Gonzales to
talk with Claimant. They reenacted the injury and told Claimant he was not performing the
procedure properly to avoid injury. They asked him if he wanted to see a doctor and he declined.
The following day they required him to be seen. MTM and Claimant went to the doctor
together. The doctor did not see a fracture but he put Claiarnant's finger in a splint to avoid
bumping and injuring it further. He confirmed that the vibration of the sledge hammer could
disturb the injury. Following the appointment, MTM and Claimant returned to the office where
MTM received a call from someone who told him to remove Claimant from service. Claimant
was not told the reason for the action. He was told he would receive paperwork in following
days.
Carrier's NOI dated August 28, 2006, cited alleged violation of GCOR Rules 1.6, Parts 1,
2 3 and 4 and 1.2.5, noting "you allegedly injured yourself and first reported to MTM on the
afternoon of August 22, 2006." Claimant was directed to an investigation on Thursday,
September 14, 2006, and was advised that if found in violation of the cited Rules, Level 5
discipline would be assessed and he would be dismissed. He was advised he was being withheld
from service pending the outcome of the investigation.
The Investigation hearing was held on September 28, having been postponed by Carrier.
Claimant requested that his co-workers be called to testify and was told that there would be a
response to his request. By Notification dated October 27, 2006, Level 5 discipline was assessed
and Claimant was dismissed from his position. Conducting Manager Henry Frates wrote as
follows:
. . . . .you injured yourself and first reported it to MTM on the afternoon of August 22,
2006. In addition, the evidence presented in this investigation led to the discovery of
other evidence that indicates that you withheld pertinent information on your application
for employment with Union Pacific. Had this information been available it was of such a
nature that you would not have been offered employment if Union Pacific had had timely
knowledge of it.
Your actions have indicated a violation of Rule 1.6 (Conduct), Parts 1, 2, 3 and 4 .
. . . and Rule 1.2.5 . . . . .
Organization challenged the discipline procedurally and on its merits. It argues Carrier
has denied Claimant due process and has violated parties' Agreement, denying him a full, fair
and impartial hearing. It points to the investigation transcript which contains no evidence of
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"pertinent information on (Claimant's) application" cited in the Notification of Discipline letter
as a basis for Carrier's action. It argues that the process is flawed and requires withdrawal of the
discipline. It further argues Carrier has not demonstrated Claimant violated Rules cited in NOI.
It asserts that his injury was known immediately and points to failure of Conducting Manager to
call Claimant's co-workers to testify as requested.
Carrier argues Claimant was provided with a full, fair and impartial hearing, and that he
failed to report his injury to his manager until four days after he was injured, thereby violating
Rules 1.6 and 1.2.5. It asserts that evidence was discovered during the investigation that he had
withheld information in his application which, if known, would have resulted in his not being
hired.
This Board is charged with considering Organization's appeal from the investigation of
the matter noticed to Claimant on August 28, 2006. Its review is confined to the record made at
investigation, including issues raised, sworn testimony provided and documentary evidence
received. No document was offered into evidence, and the transcript record made at the
investigation fails to note or reveal any pertinent information withheld on Claimant's application
for employment with Carrier. There was no reference to the application, and there was no
evidence or testimony which addressed any matter not set out in the August 28, NOT. Even if
new and chargeable evidence had been discovered at the investigation, due process requires
notice to Claimant and Organization and an opportunity to be heard. Carrier's Notice of
Assessment of Discipline was the first notice to Organization and Claimant that there was a new
issue raised in the course of the investigation. The Notice was non-specific and too late for
Claimant to be heard.
Carrier expressly and improperly based its dismissal of Claimant on the "newly
discovered pertinent evidence". Organization is correct that the process was corrupted by
Carrier's error and violates their CBA. Claimant is properly reinstated on that basis alone.
Nonetheless, it is appropriate to observe that, notwithstanding the error, Carrier did not provide
substantial evidence that Claimant violated Rule 1.6, Parts 1-4. There was agreement at the
investigation that the focus was on failure to report the injury. Consequently, Conducting
Manager's failure to address Claimant's request for testimony from his co-workers was not a
fatal error. The record reveals no doubt that they and his foreman knew about the injury
immediately, Although Claimant testified that he believed he bad complied with the reporting
Rule when he reported to his foreman, there is evidence that he knew or should have known that
he was required to report the injury to his MTM directly and immediately. Violation of GCOR
Rule 1.2.5 is an UPGRADE Level 2 offense which, in this case, appears to be appropriate for
counseling. Claimant, however, is properly reinstated without reduced discipline.
AWARD
Claim sustained. Clai shall be re tared to the service with pay for time lost, and
shall be made whole consist t with Organizatio 's Statement of m, paragraph 2.
°t~
Janice P. raitk~man, Chairperson
Neutral Member
Dominic A. ing Timothy
X.
Krek
Carrier Men Organization Member