PUBLIC LAW BOARD NO. 7194
AWARD NO. 10
CASE NO. 10
PARTIES TO THE DISPUTE:
Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes Division - IBT Rail Conference
vs.
Union Pacifc Railroad Company
ARBITRATOR: Janice K. Frankman
DECISION: Claim sustained
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
1. The dismissal of Machine Operator Michael E. Fisher for violation of Union
Pacific General Code of Operating Rule 1.6 Conduct (#4-Dishonest) and Rule
1.1.3 Accidents, Injuries and Defects in connection with submitting a late and
dishonest injury report on April 3, 2007 is based on unproven charges, unjust,
unwarranted, excessive and in violation of the Agreement (Carrier's File
1475492 SPW).
2. As a consequence of the unjust dismissal, we respectfully request that Mr. Fisher
be reinstated to the service of the Carrier on his former position with seniority
and all other rights restored unimpaired, compensated for all wage and health
benefit loss suffered by him since his removal from service and the alleged
charge(s) be expunged from his record.
FINDINGS:
The Board, upon the whole record and all the evidence, finds that the parties herein
are Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as amended; that
this Board is duly constituted by agreement of the parties; that the Board has jurisdiction
over the dispute herein; that the parties were given due notice of the hearing; and that
Claimant appeared at this hearing on July 15, 2008, in St. Paul, Minnesota.
Claimant commenced service with Carrier on May 12, 1998. He held a position in
the Bridge and Building Steelman classification when he was dismissed from his position on
May 11, 2007.
Claimant held a Machine Operator position on Gang No. 7515 headquartered at
Stockton California on September 11, 2006, when the incident which gave rise to this Claim
arose. Under Carrier's Operating Rules employees must not be dishonest and must report
accidents and personal injuries by "the first means of communication" and, "where
required, furnish a written report promptly after reporting the incident." See, GCOR
Rules 1.6 and 1.1.3
1
PLB No. 7194
Award 10
Claimant was authorized to drive his own vehicle to a Peer Support Meeting on
September 11, 2006, when his car was hit by a car that ran a red light, causing the driver to
be taken from the scene by ambulance and requiring Claimant's car to be towed for
repairs. .He reported the accident immediately by cell phone to Manager Young and
Foreman Ruiz. He advised them he did not believe that 11e was hurt. Manager Young was
out of the State on bereavement. He directed Claimant to report the accident to Manager
in Charge Strickland. Claimant met with Manager Strickland and provided a handwritten report of the accident the same day.
On September 13, 2006, Claimant felt pain in his back and neck. He had the first of
several appointments with K. Peter Huber , D.C., a Qualified Medical Evaluator for the
State of California, on September 15, 2006, who reported "both objective and subjective
symptomalogy of great significance". In a letter anticipating the investigation dated April
25, 2007, Dr. Huber wrote, "It is common for whiplash symptoms to be mild in (sic)
initially but then intensify within 48 to 72 hours which could explain why initially there was
not a great deal of symptomatology occurring." Investigation Exhibits 16 and 17, TR pages
215 and 216
Claimant told Foreman Ruiz, after visiting Dr. Huber, that he had been placed on
light duty. The "Employee's Work Limitation Slip" dated 9-19-2006, which he gave
Foreman Ruiz noted a "non-occupational" injury and provided temporary limitations for
movement and lifting for two weeks based on diagnosis of "cervical sprain/strain,
abnormal involuntary muscle spasms, thoracic Sp/St." Investigation Exhibit 13, TR page
212. Claimant's phone records reflect that he called Supervisor Young on September 19,
2006, which he testified was to discuss the light duty requirement. Foreman Ruiz testified
that he consulted with Supervisor Young about the light duty request while Supervisor
Young testified he was unaware Claimant had been placed on light duty but was aware of
the return to work documentation in October. Both men testified Claimant told them
several times that he was not injured in the car accident. Claimant worked in a carpenter
position in the Stockton Shop for about one month. He was returned to work without
restrictions on October 16, 2006.
Claimant had a second accident on the job on February 8, 2007. He held a Machine
Operator position on Gang 8565 in San Luis Obispo CA when his machine was hit from
behind causing a second injury which he immediately reported to his Supervisor George
Nelson. He completed FORM 52032, noting a sore neck, headache and stiffness. The
following day, he provided a handwritten report concerning the car accident in September,
2006, and his continuing treatment, noting that he had given Supervisor Strickland a
written statement and that Supervisor Young was out of town on September 11, 2006.
Claimant had seen Dr. Huber on February 6, for a flare up of the first injury.
When he saw him on February 15, the Doctor saw increased symptomalogy and told
Claimant the second injury would need to be treated to recover to the level he had been
before the second accident. Dr. Huber spoke with Claimant's Supervisor George Nelson
who advised he knew Claimant had been treating for injury from the car accident, that he
believed there had been no new injury and that Claimant would need to receive treatment
by his own insurance. Claimant then began treating with another chiropractor on his
personal insurance list. In his April 25, 2007, letter, Dr. Huber reported Claimant's
ongoing treatment and condition as reflected on a March 21, 2007, MRI report, also
included in the investigation record.
2
PLB No. 7194
Award 10
Claimant submitted a Form 52032 on April 3, 2007, reporting his injury on
September 11, 2006. He and Supervisor Young signed it. He reported that he was sore and
stiff a few days after the accident, and that he was treated and released to light duty which
he had reported to Supervisor Young. The investigation record does not address why the
FORM 53032 was completed at that time.
Claimant testified that he, and he believed others, were confused at the time of the
first accident whether his injury was considered work related. He did not pay close
attention to how forms were being completed in his doctor's office. Carrier did not ask
him to complete a FORM 52032, required when an injury is sustained. He is certain that
his supervisors and co-workers knew that he had been injured in the September car
accident. Supervisors Young and Strickland and Foreman Ruiz testified that they did not
know whether there is coverage for an injury when driving your own car.
Organization has challenged the discipline procedurally and on its merits. It
contends Carrier violated its UPGRADE Discipline Policy when it exacted onerous and
excessive discipline. It argues Claimant was denied a fair and impartial hearing by failure
to give proper consideration to the evidence and testimony presented at the investigation
hearing. It argues that Carrier has not provided substantial evidence in support of the
dismissal and that it has failed to prove Claimant was dishonest or late in the filing of the
Form injury report. It points to Claimant's immediate reports of the accidents in
September, 2006 and February, 2007, and that he followed all other requirements of which
he was aware. It argues he was directed to use his own vehicle to travel to a Peer Support
Meeting and was unclear along with his supervisors as to how to deal with an injury
sustained while driving his own vehicle which is a rarity. It points to his advising his
supervisors immediately upon visiting his doctor and the need for light duty in September,
all supported by documentation in the investigation record.
Carrier argues Claimant was provided a fair and impartial hearing and that it has
provided substantial evidence in support of its action. It argues Claimant was late in filing
a required injury report and was dishonest in doing so. It argues that Claimant had filed
injury reports earlier and understood the requirement. It argues that dismissal is
appropriate and consistent with UPGRADE and that there is no evidence that an arbitrary
and capricious decision was made. It argues there was no evidence that Claimant sustained
an injury in the September 11, 2006, accident, that witness testimony is overwhelming in
that regard and that Claimant never indicated to anyone between September 11, 2006, and
April 3, 2007, that he had been injured.
Carrier has not provided substantial evidence that Claimant was dishonest when he
submitted FORM 52032 on April 3, 2007. It appears that crucial evidence received at the
investigation hearing was either overlooked or ignored. Medical evidence detailing the
sequence of events beginning on September 11, 2006, is unrefuted. It includes a report of a
conversation with Claimant's supervisor in February, 2007, who denied coverage for the
second injury sustained in February, 2007, based upon the September, 2006, car accident
injury. Carrier's testimony at investigation was inconsistent and was effectively refuted by
Organization's documentary evidence and testimony.
There is substantial evidence that Claimant should have completed FORM 52032 on
or about September 15, 2006, when he first sought medical treatment for his injuries.
Violation of GCOR Rule 1.1.3 is an UPGRADE Level 1 offense which calls for counseling.
3
PLB No. 7194
Award 10
AWARD
Claim sustained Claimant sha be reinstated to the service and shall be made
whole consistent with rganization's Stat ent of Cl iph 2.
Jai zce~c-ZZ-~-nTam-,-Chairperson
Neutral Member
Dominic A. Ri g Timoth W. Kreke
Carrier Mem r Organization Member
op
[e, h.<.,
'f, 2~8
4