-, PUBLIC LAW BOARD
NO.
76
BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE OF WAY EMPLOYES
MISSOURI-KANSAS-TEXAS RAILROAD COMPANY
1. The Carrier violated the Agreement beginning on or about June 9,--
1961, when it assigned the work of demolishing an old fence and building ,,
anew fence 682 feet in length at Denison, texas, to employes who hold no_
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seniority rights (a private contractor) under the effective agreement.
2. That members of section crew No. 427, Denison, Texas, bach be
allowed pay at his own respective straight time rate for an equal pro
s portionate share of the total man hours consumed by the contractor's
employes in performing the work referred to in Part 1 of this claim.
OPINION OF BOARD: Carrier challenges the jurisdiction of the Board to hear and
determine the present claim. It contends that the claim is barred because proceed
ings were not instituted with the Third Division of the National Railroad Adjustment
Board (from which this Docketfwas withdrawn for presentation to the Public Law Board
No. 76) within the time limit fixed by Article 5, Section 1 (c) of the August 1954
National Agreement. That section requires that proceedings be instituted with the
National Railroad Adjustment Board within nine months after the claim is declined by.
Carrier's highest officer designated to handle such .claims. The present Claim was
declined by Carrier's highest officer, authorized to handle such claims, on February 19,
1962. On November 13, 1962 H. C. Crotty, President of the Brotherhood of Maintenance
of Way Employes, sent to the Executive Secretary of the Third Division a letter stating
that the organization intended to file a submission within thirty days. The submission
was filed more than nine months after the claim had been declined on February 19th.
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Carrier contends that such notice of intent to file a submission is~not a
petition and statement of facts with supporting data as required by Section 3 (c)
of the Railway Labor Act, and does
not~constitute an
institution of proceedings
before the Board. We find no merit in this argument. It has been advanced
many times by this and other Carriers and has been rejected by the Thud Division
in a long line of Awards. A partial list includes: Awards 7144, 7961, 7962,
,8035, 9059, 10075, 10500, 10438, 11656, 11665, 11897, 12092, 12398, 12999, 14353
and 14687. Awards from the Second Division to the same effect include 2342,'
3688, 4040 and 4186. The Third Division Awards are accepted as controlling here
and we, therefore, hold that the notice of intention filed on November 13, 1962
was an institution of proceedings before the Third Division within the
nine month
period giving the Third Division jurisdiction over the matter. It necessarily
follows that the failure of the Organization to file its submission within the
nine month period is no bar to the claim before this Board.
Carrier contends that the present claim is invalid because it does not
identify by name the empj;oYes on whose behalf it is filed. Carrier argues that'
Article V, Section l (a) of the August 1954 Agreement requires that the Claimant
be identified by name. That section reads in part' .
(a) All claims or grievances must be presented in ... : .
writing by or on behalf of the employe involved, to the officer'.
of the Carrier authorized to receive same, within 60 days from the . _
- date of the occurrence on which the claim or, grievance is based ....
Carrier's interpretation of Article V, Section 1 (a) has been rejected
by the National Disputes Committee. In a dispute which resulted in Decision 4, ·,
the Claimants were identified as "the Bridge and Building Foreman, Mechanics
and Helpers in the Coast Division, who were assigned to Bridge and Building
gang no. 1". The Committee ruled that "the Claimants are adequately identified '
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as the incumbents of the specific classifications named in paragraph (2) of,
the claim as of the dates mentioned in paragraph (1) of the claim". See
also Decision 19 of the National Disputes Committee. Carrier's argument has .
also been rejected by many Awards of the Third Division. These include
Awards: 8704, 9849, 10195, 9205, 9953, 10379, 10675, 10871, 10801, 11214.
In Award 16 of Special Board of Adjustment No. 506,,the present Chairman took
a similar position. The language of Article V (1) (a) does not say that the'
employe must be identified by name. We think that a reasonable interpretation
of that section is that the identity of the Claimant must be easily and clearly .
ascertainable. Here that is. the case where claimants were identified as Members
of Crew No. 427, Denison, Texas, as of
a
certain date.' We hold, therefore, thatthe claim satisfies the requirements of Article V, Section (1) (a).
We turn to the merits. The material facts are not in dispute. On or
about June 9, 1961 Carrier contracted with the Belmont Fence Company for the
construction of a new chain-link fence (672 feet in length and 7 feet high) at
Denison, Texas. The contractor furnished all the materials and labor used in
the erection of the fence. The contractor's. employer also dismantled an old.
fence on the property. Claimants constitute the entire force of Section Crew
No:
427, assigned to the territory where the fence was constructed.'
The Organization contends that by virtue of the Scope Rule the work of '
constructing the fence belongs to the members of the Section Crew
No.
427, because the construction, maintenance and repair.of fences has been customarily
and traditionally performed by them. It asserts that when Carrier assigned
this work to an outside contractor it violated the seniority rights of Claimants.
Carrier says that neither the Scope Rule nor any other rule of the Agreement, gives the section crew an exclusive right.to erect fences; and that to
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establisli such right the Organization must show that the construction of
fences on this property has been traditionally and customarily performed
exclusively by the section 'forces. '
The Scope Rule of the present Agreement is general in character. It
lists positions and does not specify duties or functions of those positions.
Under such a general rule the majority and more recent decisions of the Third
Division have held that in order to establish a contractual right to any work
the Organization must show that the disputed work has been customarily and
traditionally performed exclusively by the class of employes. making the claim.
Many of the Awards were rendered in disputes on this property involving the
same parties. Awards 12098 (Dorsey); 12236 (0'Gallagher); 12425 (Dorsey);
14313 (Rambo); 14908 (Stark); 15335 (House); 15185 (Ives): More recent awards
from other properties are 15539 (McGovern) and 1602¢ (House). Award 14908
(Stark) involved the contracting out of the building of a. fence. In the present
case the Organization has failed to sustain this burden. During the handling
of the claim on the property Carrier produced documentary evidence showing that'
over a period of more, than forty years, at various times, it-had fences con
structed by private contractors and adjacent landowners in addition to its own .
forces. This information included dates, locations, amounts of fence and identity
of persons constructing the fence. This evidence has not been disputed by the
Organization but it asserts that the vast portion of fence constructed over the
years has been done by Section Forces.' By some means it has arrived at a figure
of 98% but there is no evidence to support this assertion. However, even if it
be assumed that the 98% figure was correct this would still not support the
present claim. Exclusive means all - not. merely a high percentage. Proof that
employes performed 98% of such-work is not proof that they performed it exclusively.
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The Organization has argued and cited awards for the proposition that
Carrier must justify the contracting out of such work. It is putting the cart
before the horse. Before any such burden is shifted to Carrier the Organization
must prove that the work is reserved exclusively to the employes claiming it.
Here it has failed to sustain the initial burden. We hold, therefore, that
no violation of the Agreement has been established.
' ,_, AWARD
The Claim is denied.'
public Law Board No. 76
Roy R. Ray - -.
Neutral Member and Chairman
A. JJ Cunningham . ink
Employe Member . Carrier Member
Dallas, Texas
June'19, 1968
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