i'll~_iC L.'y:
i.i,.a:::
i.G. F3~ii
parties: United Transportation Union .
and
1:orfolk and tiestern isilstay Cazpany
Question
at iSSVet "Did the Ur~;aniz.tion's request dated Deccntor 3, 1970,
to estalli-.h a Putlic Law a.sd cazply with the rexuire
nen'rs of the 'Time Limit on Clai.Zs Rule' as contained
in the cur--ent UTU-E Schedule Agree.-gent?"
l)iscusslonI The chronoloCy of events pertaining to this
procedural
dicIute is as folloxss
Jar_n.^.~ 23. 1970 - The time chin giving rise to this
discrute sraz insticlly filed.
pet=-.:=r~ 3,. 1970 - Carrier's Road Pomzan of Engines
initially doclired the cla-ia..
va-ch 2. 19?o - Lnployees rejoctod Read Forcman of
Engine's dcclinvtion of
cl=ft.
On the sane date Ehployeca appealed to Sucer-
interdent.
~'e,rh L, 1970 - Superintendent rejected Employees' appeal,
i`^^ 4. 1970 - Employees appealed to Vice :-roaidcat.and
General 1·:a^a ~~-_ of the Cazrier.
Jurc 1, 197f) - Vice Projident and General fann.3er
doclined arczl.
Ju^-?
c,
170 - F-aployeos ? ,,',coed Vice (resident ar.d
Genoral
ear
-7or'a dcclin ticn.
Ji;r-? 18, 1N0 - Confcrcrco bald between Orf;E~rLication
anal Vice Fr^cidont
a~d
Ganorl 'r:anaZor.
JAY, 2?_.
19?0 - Vice
PxYp
rident anal General Manager
rraffimed his initial dcn!-J. of apg~al of the claim.
PL f3 898
- 2 - Award Its. 1
Jt= 25. 1970 - Orranization notified the Carrier that its de-
cision was not acceptable.,
Dnc^ztrr 8. 1970 - The General. Chairsan of the Organization
wrote the Carrier's Vice President - Fersonnelt
"Shia is to advise that United Transportation Union -.2,
deli=es to
estaL.ish a
Srecial 11card of Adjustient under
t,".e Rail·=y Labor Act as anended by Fublic Law U--4,;6.
The United Tr-a_nsportation Union - B proposes the enclosed
Ar-cenent to
ce
entered into for tho establishment of this
special adjuzt.,ent board (Public Deli Eeard).
The disputes to be resolved by the
Public
Lair Board are
1irted on Attact-ment 'A,' appended to the proposed Agreement." '
Attachment "A" contained a list of
93
claLas citcd both lf,
Carrier and Org<-xrization file numbers.
Dco:--,u r 15, I.^70 - The Vice -Pro-wident - Person.-al wzote to
the General Chai=;an statingz
"rlease refer to your letter of December 8, 1970, File G-;T90,
concernin, your desire to establish a Special Hoard of Adj=.tacat u:ider the Eailway Labor Act as amended by Public Law Loard
8~-X56.
Ite a.'re agreeable to nesting with you on January 7e 1971e at
' 960 AM, in thi-a office to discuss tho clatas listed in your
letter. however, it -,iuzt
k
understood that af--oaaent must
be reached
as
to the establi_iz.ient of the board as srecified
in iublic law C'_'.9-4_6p and No
as
to the specific cases which
will be snbaltted to such
boa71`d."
D(c-n'r>r 1S. 1970 - The General Ctka?r.:can replied to Carrier's
Vice President - TTezzonnel as follows:
"Eeferrin,-, to your letter dated Decanter 15, 1970s File
Ft'- t;ISC - 70 - 10 tt1`erein you set Janva=^,i 7, 1971® 9:30
A;, as confcronce date and ti.-ie to discuss the alai.ms listed
in our letter of Dsceaber 8, 1970.
Flea:,, be advised that the limo and date is satisfactory to 1e."
- PL(3 838
- - 3 - Award
No. i
Ja r·.~a-1 zj_1971 - Conference was held between Carrier and CxCan1zation repcccentatives. The Carrier infomed the General Chaiman that it was
agreeablo to using the sang- agreement which the parties had, utilized for establishing an e:4lier public law board. The General Chairman Informed the Cattier
that he
would
have to transuit the foxn of the proposal agreenent to the Grand
Lo&7e in Cleve~.ynd for approval.
In the course of this conference the Carries officers noted that.
the clan in izsuc along- with other claims had been declined in June 1970 by
the highest officer of'the Carrier and consequently these claims were "dead"
under the Schedule Rule poriaining to Tine Uait on Claims.
The Organization took issue with the Carrier's position, con-tond1nG th=t its Decenber 8: 19700 letter stopped the running of the ttmo
liar
its. Rhe parties ware not able to agree regarding this procedural issue.
Fetrua =^i
3,
1971 - The General Chaim.an notified Cazxxier that
the Cxand Lod8o had approved the proposed agreement for establishin the I1xblSc
Last Board.
Febrvaxy,F3.
227?
® Parties reached ar-r-real.ent as to which cases
should to sub'itted to the public lax beard. It eras further agreed that tho
inntant chin shoed be subil tted to a
procedural
neutral. for detterzination as
to vhother it 'rz.3 teen handled properly under the Schedule Agreesent's Ti-AeLimit-on-Claus .Rule,
Fc'-r<;^.ry?_3,
1M
- The pa-rtieso ?y ;Joint letter to the I:ationa 7.
t:ediation loz.-1, requested the undersi;;ned tzs certified a.:. the procedural neutrca.
Leccnber?, 4_971 - The National Mediation Board cextifled the
undersigned ..,s the Procedural Neutral Rember of this public law be=d.
Pig 838
- 4. - Award ho. 1
The Tine LL-3it on cl~.i.s Rule in issue in this case zt.tea
in p.--is
"(c) The procedure outlined in p~---..,oraphs (a) and (b)
shall
govern in erpeala taken to each succecdin_ officer.
Decision by the hiFheut officer desi=^-tcd to handle claims
and
r
r<evances shall b- final. and brrdinr. unless within
. siety czys
after srritten notice of the decision of -id
affcer he is notified
4-111
HzzitinZZ that hin decision is not
' r_.cccate-.i. All claad.:s or CO-ev=ces invol vd in a decision
of tae hrhest officer sh.2l b:, bzrred n::a^es sri tizin six
ncn the ~.-nz the &-its o° snAd officer's decicicn ._roceedinrs
are insti tuted by the employee or his duly authorised reprc
contative teforro a trib.ixl having jurisdic tlcn gu_- vuant to
-law or acracnent of the claim or grievance involved ...."
The respective positions of the Parties aret
Orn_n5.za ti on _
The Qrc~ni aation states that there was
no
undue delay by
either party, c.nd that since it had filed its Notice on Decenber 8, 1970,
for the estab?isl^--ient of a Public Law Board together with a list of the un
resolved claius, a special. Ixaxd of adjustment was established under Public , .
Law 89-45b. It rdds that xhon it proceeded in this manner it in,d satisfied _
the contractual t!--e l4--fat:. Locauso it had filed the clabts with a tritunaa1
having, juris.·Uction to hear the claims. The Organization also statos that
when the CarTicx rr;lied on rece-3ber
15,
1970, to its Decenbor 8,
1970,
fitter, s"~tinC, Chats
"it :rill join in an AC,~eczont.establishing such
a : calll"
it
s.^a.>
concedirZ thzt the Oreeniz, anon hand instituted tinely nroccedinf's
within the Ti,-ae Li11t on Clai,-As rule. The Crranisation also states that it
did not rcqt:czt
2n
extonsicn of the timo 12mits on the claias because it van
not neces^s.L^y in view of its tiaely rcque st for the oatablistncnt of a public
PL6
8,98
Award Poe I
lax ion rdo which sto,-yd t':o rnzznir.- of the contractual tine liai ts.
The OrL-anization states that the Awards of Public Lair Board
Vo. 649 Public Lax E=d No, 251 and .Public Law Board 1:o. 274 have sustained
the Or.,-pzi.tion's position an this tine knit gusstion.
The Cr~zanization notes that the Carrier did not schedule 'a
conference on the pro=i nv cl,
a.7s
until January 7, 1973, which eras after the
six nonih 1:oviod had passed, a.Zthou.-h it could have scheduled a conference
earlier within
the
proscribed six-month period.
Tho Gr~r.nization also states
that
while many elaina are listed
for hcarinZ 1:efore puclic liar ^ j^, the records will she,,? that the vast
majority of these clai:s are settled or withd==awn fY%3 the dockets of these
public 1aa :~;~:3.^*, so t.`·.at
this
G-,-Canizat%cn has mrocesned only
33
cases since
1967 befoi- :uU-,c law boards, ox an average of eight eases a year. The
GTCanization denzes that it has filed excessive nL.zater of claims b-fore pubic
law boards$ a,rd it cd-:> that if the Carrier would not deny valid claims at the
initial ela?n cofforence, there vrould be even lose claims filed before public
Law bo=~.
C
zTTi
er
The Ca_^r1cr denieo that the Organization's Letter of Doccaber
B, 1970, edvising of its desire to cstatlish a public lair board -ctcd to ;top
the ru.-m-'r^ of tt-- cont_-ctjal tine li.its on claims. It states thz%t
this
action by the Qrzinization is only one part of what is required to stop the
ruraiing of ti:-no 1?
nits. The
Carrier dircuuscs and analyses the criteria fez
stoppinG t::o nrrx..iro of time 1.aits sot forth in Award of Public Lair Loarrd Yo.
640 rxtd statca that these criteria were not met by the Organization in the
' P L G 838
- 6 - A
snard 11o. I
instant case. T?:e Carrier states that its Letter dated Decc.Y= 15, I$70,
made i t clear. that it war. not a,-n,-tninC, to the establishment of the public
lair board until both the form of the agreement and the specific cases to 2e
submitted voce a4-reed upon. This agreeu:ent has not reached until after the
eAx month re,,cd had rassod.
The Carrier notes that it vas within its rights In cchedulin_
the danuri 71
IS71
q conference as it wrao within tho 30-day period prescribed ..
by the Railway Bator Act. The Organization was not able to announco until
February 3, 19(1, that the Grand Lod,-e had. apprroved the fort of the ACreecent.
The Carrier stresses that tho scrie General: Char--t uhen eeehing
to establish a srvcial boa.-d of adjustxent on this property on February 10'
1
1970,
s'rrroto to thj Carrier requestinm a 30-day extension "as ^-rovided for in
the last sentcna^ of P.a~;raph (c) of the Time Limit on Clajas Rule." The
Carrier adds that in view of the fact that the OrZ ssis tion found it neeeszzary
to request an extension of tile in one Dcard to stop the rurnin; of tino limits,
it is difficult to undcrvtand its position in this case.
T'ho C=crier states that Confess did not Intend to dent=y the
Tire Limit on CLal-as Rul a by enaetinP. L. 89-X556, or to , -l lo:: either party
unduly to d 1; f the handling of clams or grieNance3 trj this noxly enactod
lc; islatioa. The Congxnssionil
purpose
in rrssin. the afcs-esaid lei.: la ton
was to ranc:·a th^ back 10,; of cases and provide an
expeditious
n= .nz for h ::nd
lirZ future
wz-;a.
The C=Lricr ohncrvoa that the 01r3anizattion . ^ j six ^cnt!m
to proZress tt:o claL1s f ello'.in;; tho final Carrier decilratlon 'bat it --"d not
do so. Ins tc :d tho Organization srU t ed u.itil the sixth month to rcqucot a
public la-u t~.3 in order to stay the running of the Ume limit rule. To
PLO 8 38
7 - Am:rd No. 1
Ferai t the ~r~.ni.^_a,tien to do so is giving it a blardc check to prolon; or
delay proccctiixk3s indefinitely.
The C=-Icr atatos that since the middle of 1967 when public
law boards a:c=o onerattve the UTU i= viinitted 1603 claims for public law
2oaxd con-olden,t;on' or an aver3C'Yi in excess of 300 cases per year. The
Ore^anization is a'lxa:ing the intent of the lam establishing public law beards ..
and now the GxC^-^'-=tion is attcapting to ue the
Law a.a a
neana for dcstroyizk-, the Tine U.^zit on Claims Rule.
Firdinys: The Eoarrd, upon
the whole
xocora and all
the evidonco, finds
tha.`c the cnployees arid Cex-Tier are Fmployceu and Carrier irith-in the aeanin
of the Railsr<,,y Labor Act# as r~:,endedl that the Board. bas jurisAetion over the
dicrmtoa and that the pa.=tics to the dispute were given due no"uco
of ti:a
hee-cdn thereon. _ .
Tho hoard finds that the QrCanization's action in this case
in seeking to csfiealsh a ;ubUc la:r board under P. b. E39-456 eras sufficient
to halt the rv-nnin-, of the contractual
Uric
liv^iits on the pendinZ chin. The
recover shoaa that the Crga,.2izwtion ticely rerved the Carrier on Dacaalor 3o
19709 a proposed Amom. ant , uhioh fora -Zrca-icnt both parties had utillaod
in
the p.;^.t in coh:blivixlrr, othea pu'rUc 2.^.w ta;:~.·d:.^,~ and mhich A=ciont era- nubscquently o_=od to by the jxxtios for ilie creation of the im-ullat public lair
board. This
I,-zrcc~:.^.nt also had anpendctl to it a list of ele=ly identifIc:1
claiRN.
In liCht o° th13 cv1Cerzce of recore, the Picard n~.w^t conclucc that
the Organication'a Doca-it-ca Fro 1970, Letter Put the
C;-^Zior
en
tL:cly
noi,ice
that the OrZzr-i^--ation was roing to T·ocess the denied claims to final. arid
Undinu adjudication boforo a cmpotont tribunal. This was sufficient to stop
PL6 898
· - Award 7.o. 1
the running of tho t--:a Lit on
clans rulo.
It must be o1 ,awed that the cardinal
differeneo sinich P. L.
89=:56 intrrcdluecd into rr3ovaanco adjudication in the
railroad
Industry wa
tho
eon-conmmN ~.:.n.1 c1=rent in
estaol.whin ; machinery
for the final and binding
adj-adication of cllaims ea'd Crievmanees.
Once +,he
Orxy~-,mization, in good faith,.
took
the aoc: s;-ros Mich i t did heroin, the Carrier's consent or
lack thoxeof could
not stay the
establis?=:ent of a. £rtrlic lav board
under
the statubto. The CTC^~ni.
zation;aftor it initietvd
the steps
which it
did, could
proceed Tlzrther to re
quest the
?aticn l Mediation
Pvar1 to designate the Cerxier
Board t.m.lxr, as .
troll as the bout=,.,1
Kmbox.
If the Carzier.protested any procodura3
.^..,-poet of
the Foard'a o^e=utio:ND th=e Or&nsmtion could novo unilaterally to have the
statutory
rcc!isrc=y invoked `.,o Bottle
any procedirrrvl ctisputoS. The Cor,;;~:a3?
in en=ting P.
u. C9-4560' apr.rently did not Wend that agroaaent by Loth
pxr't"fes in
interest
I-.-
a necoscrxy element or vsxatial
component In executins
the statutto--y schzmo envis-loned by the said leCis7.at1on, and once thp st tu
to2j
nachinery
sr·,;z
3nvokod, the tine IL-alt on
ca.a in rule eras stayed.
Thl s ^^_.~.1 finds lacha~ in ncrit the Cwrri or's corrLontion that
the _ro;^~ascv~:zs
estatlislmettt of ru
D.
1
c law boards
vitiates not
only the
"-t.=..7e
li--at
on claat:s r`,?^, b=ut also
tmderlinos the ConL-xessional intent to expcc'ito
the disposition of e:~stin~ bac;aoC-s of cases. For exxirlo, in the instczt
case, once
t,,-.c C~ ahizaticn has initiated
the
steps
for es te.1-1i shin thin : c 0-1c
~:J lock
t::e .C;__`iC=
1':.^.:a tl:o c~lltl=itf to have a rociie a~lyJ1ntcd
i:'.d
t::,'.'n
to =Slue-t
two
thLG ti:'V"3=C%7C .?.t
ho move with disnatch to h c=. ::1
doe=.CZC
U i
a a:
' l 0
dool:ofir:d claiau. The Cr&an-.;x-tron
is not free
any lo:3or, after ostab.23olhir;
a public 9..u boa-.-~3, li stinu ec=Main
caa4-ms,
to them sit bad-, and do aothiry, ncro,
P L'C3 838
- 9 - Atrard tio. 1 .
e~ ho rs e· r~,i !.n
< f
L t.~
'!
r
but n,.vert..,.lo.,~, h :vin,; .,to,.,. t.~,. r r_r1, o~ t o ti~.e J.~...,it ru~.o. .ho
O=Cani^aticn has catablished canchincry which tho Cra=i or may put to Cood
uso, if it is so inclircd or disposed, to achieve its objectives.
The Uz,-ani
zation has csta:olisbod =chinexy Which, if prop4rly and effectively utllizod,
could also d12; ri sh and reduce,
rather
than increase, the backlog of e:dsttinC
Claims^.
. It is because o£ the s;sovs stated Findings that this raaxxl can-
not sustain the Carrier's position in this case.
AN SVEHi The OrCaniz:tion's request dated Deosmbor 8, ?.990, to
ostahlieh a Public La=r roardg did carply pith the xrqtdro
aonts of the "Tao II_7its
on C a-ims
Aide" as contained
in the ci.-..~^ent GTU-z Schmule Arre-,Ie_A:
J^ oo.:;i~b,aberC, 1_CCe~a..rra. t:eutr.a.
,
J R. k.y;:ror :,.-ipzJ LC:-tber T. tl. All('YJ.'.i~lcr "ie.^~1e r
~0.