PUBLIC LAW BOARD N0. 1844
AWARD NO. 83
CASE NO. 102
PARTIES TO DISPUTE
Brotherhood of Maintenance of
Way Employes
and
Chicago and North Western
Transportation Company
Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The Carrier violated the Agreement when, without the benefit
of a fair and impartial hearing, it arbitrarily removed Trackman
A. M. Donatell's name from the Twin Cities Division Track
Department Seniority Roster. (Organization's File 7DT®610;
Carrier's File 81-19-°203)
(2) Claimant A. M. Donatell shall have his original seniority date
(May 2, 1974) restored and compensated for all wage loss suffered.
OPINION OF BOARD:
After reviewing this record we are persuaded that this is not a
disciplinary case to which Rule 19 of the Agreement applies. The facts are
not in dispute and the case centers upon the interpretation, application
and reconciliation of several rules of the Agreement, i.e., Rules 10, 13
and 16(a) reading as follows:
Rule 10
"Employees whose positions have been abolished or who
have been displaced who desire to retain their seniority without displacing employees with less seniority
must, within fifteen (15) calendar days, file their
name and address with the Assistant Division Manager -
Engineering and thereafter notify him in writing of any
change in address. An employee who is absent on vacation or leave of absence when his job is abol ished or
he is displaced will have the same rights, provided
such rights are exercised within ten calendar days of
his return to active service.°`
Rule 13
"Employees whose positions have been abolished or who
have been displaced will have the right to displace
within ten (10) working days of the date their position
shed or they were displaced. An employee who
is absent on vacation or leave of absence when his jab
is abolished or he is displaced will have the sane
rights to displace, provided such rights are exercised
within ten (10) calendar days of his return to active
service. Junior employees cannot be displaced during
course of a day's work."
Rule 16
°"Employees assigned to positions an bulletins must take
position assigned to within thirty (30) calendar days,
unless prevented from doing so by illness, leave of absence or ether good and sufficient reason."
Claimant entered service May 2, 1974 and was employed continuously
thereafter as a Trackman. The record shows that in early August 1979
Claimant was working on the Itasca Yard Gang. On August 6, 1979 he was
assigned to the position of Track Walker at Chetek, Wisconsin. Under the
provisions of Rule 16(a) Claimant had the obligation and the right to report
to the assignment as Track Walker within thirty (30) calendar days of
assignment, i.e., on or before September 5, 1979, unless one of the conditions listed in Rule 16(a) prevented him from doing so. According to
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unrfuted evidence he continued to work the Atasca Yard ,job until August 10,
1979 when, pursuant to his doctor's orders, he took the next three weeks
off from work to undergo treatment for an illness. He did report to the
"rack Walker ,job at Chetek on September 4, 1979, as required by Rule 16(a),
and was permitted to work that assignment commencing 4, 19798
However, under date of September 14, 1979 ADME N.H. Clark notified Claimant
that during the 29 day period between his August 6, 1979 assignment to the
Track Walker position and September 4, 1979 when he reported to the assign
ment he had been bumped by a senior employe named Dempsey Duncan.
Specifically, Duncan displaced Claimant effective August 14, 1979 but, after
performing the Track Walker job for only ten (10) days, on August 24, 1979
Duncan accepted a temporary position to protect a Section Foreman's job at
New Richmond, Wisconsin. Clark further notified Claimant that since he
neither had filed a written notice within 15 calendar days pursuant to
Rule 10 nor displaced a junior employe pursuant to Rule 13 within ten work
ing days of August 14, 1979 when Duncan displaced him, Carrier considered
him a brand new employe. Notwithstanding a written explanation by Claimant
that he had been unaware of Duncan's displacement of him and a certification
that he had been under doctor's care during the 29 day period between
accepting and reporting to the Track Walker's job, Clark notified Claimant
on October 3, 1979 as follows:
4
nr. l1. hfi . na t el l
Route No. 1
Samna, Wisconsin 54870
This is in reference to tour letter of September 18,
1979 and letter front ,James A. Rugowski, M.D., dated
September 17, 1979 which were requested in my letter
of September 14, 1979.
As you lave not complied with Rule 10 or Rule 13 of
the current ay.reement, it is my responsibility to
de
clare that you 1gave forfeited your seniority lay not
using your displacement right: or filing your rights.
As you were allowed to return to work as a Track Walker
at Chetek, Wisconsin on September
4,
1979, ,I will allow
you to retain a Trackman Seniority Date of September 4,
1979.
R
N . tl . CZ,At7
jAss't. Division Manager-Engineering
It is evident beyond doubt that Claimant did not know he had been displaced on August 14, 1979 nor is there any evidence to show that he could
have or should have known that Duncan had displaced him and then moved on
to another job all during the 30 day period which Rule 16(a) provides an
employe to take a position he has been assigned to by bulletin. Carrier's
local. management was unrealistic and unreasonable in holding Claimant to
a duty of acting upon the occurrence of an event he neither knew about nor
reasonably could have been expected to know about. Moreover, the interpretation placed upon a relevant rule by the AOME would render nugatory
the 30 day reporting time to which Claimant was entitled under the express
language of Rule 16(a). A cardinal tenet of contract construction is that
interpretations should be avoided which render solemnly negotiated contract
language meaningless. It also is important that the Agreement be read as a
5
whole giving meaning wherever possible to all the language and reconciling
inconsistencies or conflicts in various provisions on the basis of making
all apply reasonably. Finally, we recognize the concept that the law abhors
a forfeiture of rights like the five and one--half years of seniority which
the ADME stripped away from Claimant. We conclude that the ADME erred and
misconstrued the Agreement rules when he concluded that even before reporting
for duty on the `rack Walker's job Claimant had forfeited all his seniority
rights by operation of Rules 10 and 13. In the absence of a showing that
Claimant knew or should have known that Duncan had displaced him on
August 14, 1979, the time requirements of Rules 10 and 13 must be considered
tolled or superseded during the 30 day period granted by Rule 16(a). Eased
upon all the foregoing we shall sustain the claim for restoration of
Claimant's original seniority date (May 2, 1974). However, we find in this
record no proof of loss to support an award of monetary damages.
AWARD
Claim sustained to the extent indicated in this Opinion.
Carrier shall implement this Award within thirty (30) days of
issuance.
2
14"r,
Emp oye Member
Caer Member
~d
Dana E. Eischen9 Chairman
Date o
YJ_6_,,0
it
Award No. 83
CARRIER
The function of this Board is to interpret agreements, not to
amend the agreement in a situation in which the Chairman considers that there is an incongruity between the rules. There is
no conflict
specifically refers to
a new assignment withi
or inconsistency between the rules. Rule 16(a)
"illness" as a reason for not reporting to
n thirty calendar days. Rules 10 and 13
refer to leave of absence, like Rule 16(aj, but not illness as a
sufficient reason for not complying with the time limit in thane
rules®
If the parties had intended that illness be included as an excuse
for delay under Rules 10 and 13, they would have so provided.
Whether he is ill or not the employee can comply with Rule 10 or
13. Rule 16(aj does not contemplate that
the
employee can cut
himself off entirely from communication with his employer during
the 30-day period far reporting the delay was negotiated for the
obvious purpose of permitting an employee who is working fu
time to make arrangements to change his place of residence
necessary.
The interpretation of Rules 10 and 13 in this case makes the parties' omission of illness as a reason for delay meaningless.
While the Chairman may abhor a forfeiture of seniority rights,
the parties
who
negotiated Rules 10 and 13 do not; the Chairman
has heard enough discipline cases involving absenteeism or tardiness that he should understand why the parties did not leave the
doer open to a recapture of seniority rights by a terminated employee nn the basis of illness.
J )® Crawford
Ca`r`ri er Member
M2®7(2j- 4