SPECIAL BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT NO. 1048
AWARD NO. 117
Parties
to Dispute:
BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE OF WAY EMPLOYES
AND
NORFOLK SOUTHERN RAILWAY COMPANY
(Carrier File MW-ROAN-00-70-LM-512)
Statement of Claim:
Claim on behalf of B. L. Harry for eight (8) hours at the overtime time rate in that Section Foreman,
B. A. Falls, was used to drive a dump truck on October 14, 2000.
Upon the whole record and all the evidence, after hearing, the Board finds that the parties herein are
Carrier and Employee within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, and this Board is
duly constituted by agreement under Public Law 89-456 and has jurisdiction of the parties and
subject matter.
AWARD
After thoroughly reviewing and considering the transcript and the parties' presentation, the Board
finds that the claim should be disposed of as follows:
BACKGROUND
This case questions the use of a section foreman to drive a dump truck on an overtime basis to haul
stone over his own section gang territory in lieu of using an assistant section foreman or another
section territory who was senior as a machine operator.
On Saturday October 14, 20001 a need arose to haul stone on a portion of the territory maintained by
the Narrows Section Gang. B.A. Falls, the assigned section foreman at Narrows was assigned this
overtime task and used a dump truck to complete the assignment. The record evidence confirms that
All dates herein occurred in calendar year 2000 unless otherwise noted.
1
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this particular dump truck was not used on a regular basis and accordingly, there was no established
machine operator position associated with this particular vehicle. B. L. Harry, the Claimant herein,
was the assigned Assistant Foreman at the Whitethorne Section, where no work was performed at
this time. The Organization submitted a claim for eight (8) hours at the overtime rate, maintaining
that since a dump
IM,
;,k was utilizeA,,
he Claimant, who was assigned as an assistant section foreman
on the Whitethorne Section Gang, should have been called since as a Machine Operator, since he
was senior to the Narrows Section Falls foreman. Moreover, the Organization asserts that the dump
truck is an assigned machine operator position and does not fall to section foreman. The Carrier
denied the claim on the basis that driving a dump truck does not exclusively accrue to the machine
operator classification, particularly when the particular truck used to haul stone was not regularly
assigned to a machine operator due to its sporadic use.
DISCUSSION
In making a determination based on the facts herein, the Organization, who bears the burden of
proof in this case, must be able to point to a specific Rule or the existence of an exclusive systemwide practice that supports its claim. In this regard, the Organization points to Rules 2 (Seniority
Groups, Classes & Grades), 3 (Establishment of Seniority), 4 (Seniority Rosters), 5 (Seniority
Rights) and 39 (Overtime) in support of its claim. These Rules are general in nature: Rule 2 defines
seniority groups and includes the title of Machine Operator as part of Group 1. Rule 3 provides
guidance nn the establishment of seniority, Rule 4 provides for the creation of separate seniority
rosters showing the names of employees with their seniority dates, Rule 5 provides guidance on the
use of seniority rights generally, and Rule 39 provides general guidance on overtime and overtime
payment. Respectfully, none of the Rules cited by the Organization grants an assistant foreman the
right to work overtime based on his machine operator seniority. In addition, given the undisputed
fact that this particular dump truck was not regularly assigned to a machine operator position during
the normal work week, there is no Rule that requires that a machine operator be called for this
particular overtime assignment on the basis that a dump truck was used as an integral part of this
()Vertlme assignment.
SBA, 1®y
The inability of the Organization to point to a specific Rule or a custom, history or practice of
sufficient duration to demonstrate the mutual intent of the parties is fatal to their ciai_m__. L__ this
regard, the Board finds compelling an Award issued by Referee Peter Meyers that dealt with a
substantially identical situation on the property between these same properties. In PLB
1837,
Re eree Iv"leyers relied on arbitration precedent in denying a claim of an assistant foreman account a
crane operator obtained track time for a work train, noting the following as the basis of his decision:
The Board has reviewed fue record in
this
case, and we find that the
work
of securing track
time that was performed by the crane operator was not work which exclusively accrued to
the assistant section foreman classification either by agreement language or system-wide
exclusive past practice. Numerous arbitration awards have held that when the scope and
classi ficatiort rules are general in nature, the Organization bears the burden of proof that the
disputed work has, by custom and practice, been performed by one classification to the
exclusion of all other employees. The Organization has failed to meet that burden of proof
in this case.
The Board has reviewed the cases cited by the Organization in support of its contention and finds
them unconvincing. The Third Division Case between the Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen and
Union Pacific Railroad Company, while finding in the Organization's favor, dealt with a fact pattern
not remotely close to the case before this Board. In that case, while holding that the principle of the
assignment of overtime on a seniority basis governs unless restricted by Rules or practice, the Board
noted that the signal failure leading to the four hour overtime assignment at issue occurred in an
adjacent territory where the assigned employees were both unavailable, and the Claimant and junior
emnlni,AC ~~.Orked'-
fl-
_
: : E
signal ___:_.__
r, ..~..
... ui~
ocuu~J~iiit
sIignal maIinLtenance territory. Accordingly, there was n0 reason
to deny the most senior employee the overtime. (Award # 33909
)
A second Third Division case
between the BMWE and Consolidated Rail Corporation (Award
#35420)
turned on a well
established practice that provides that while a Carrier is not obligated to use employees of a certain
class, but chooses to do so, it is obligated to choose from that class on the basis of seniority.
Accordingly, once the Carrier elected to offer Trackmen's overtime on the Pittsburgh Seniority
District to Repairmen assigned to the Canton Maintenance of Way Shop seniority district, it was
obligated to assign this overtime according to the Canton employees seniority. This case, while
.nteresti rig in its
O"wit
right, has
n0
relevance t0
Ll
facts at hand.
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Given the foregoing, the Board finds that the Organization has failed to prove that the work
performed by B.A. Falls should have been performed by the Claimant Pitt,PY on the basis
of;
specific Rule or the existence of an exclusive system-wide practice that supports its claim.
Accordingly, the claim must be denied.
CONCLUSION
The claim is denied.
D
d. rtholomay
Organ' ion Member
/De agna
~airma dNeu Member
July 24, 2006
Dated
DAL. Kerby
Carrier Member