SPECIAL BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT 1048
CASE NO. 152
Parties to Dispute:
BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE OF WAY EMPLOYES
AND
NORFOLK SOUTHERN RAILWAY COMPANY
(Carrier's File: MW-GNVL-05-08-SG-242)
Statement of Claim:
Claim on behalf of R. Yorker, Jr. for reinstatement to service with seniority, vacation and all other
rights unimpaired and pay for time lost as a result of the dismissal assessed, following a formal
investigation held August 17, 2005, concerning his improper performance of duties as a Machine
Operator in that the SUM 88129 he was operating collided with the rear of SP8606F at
approximately 3:15 p.m. on July 12, 2005, near Delphi, Indiana, at milepost D-236.7.
Upon the whole record and all the evidence, after hearing, the Board finds that the parties herein are
Carrier and Employee within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, and this Board is
duly constituted by agreement under Public Law 89-456 and has jurisdiction of the parties and
subject matter.
This Award is based on the facts and circumstances of this particular case and shall not serve as a
precedent in any other case.
AWARD
After thoroughly reviewing and considering the transcript and the parties' presentation, the Board
finds that the claim should be disposed of as follows:
BACKGROUND
R. Yorker, Jr., the Claimant herein, entered the Carrier's service on February 17, 2004 as a Laborer
on the T&S Gang. On July 12m 2005, the Claimant was regularly assigned as a Spike Loading
Machine Operator when his machine collided with the rear of a Spike Puller Machine operated by
another employee. The instant matter concerns the propriety of the Claimant's performance in the
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operation of the Spike Loading Machine and the Carrier's decision to terminate the Claimant's
service as a result of his negligence as the proximate cause of the collision.
DISCUSSION
Initially, this Board notes that it sits as a reviewing body and does not engage in making
de novo
findings. Accordingly, we must accept those findings made by the Carrier on the Property,
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At the investigation, the Carrier sustained its burden of proof by establishing, through substantive
credible evidence, including the Claimant's own admission, that the Claimant improperly performed
his duties as a Machine Operator in that he rear-ended the Spike Puller being operated directly in
front of him
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watching the travel pedal as he pumped it and not paying attention to the distance between his
machine and the Spike Puller being operated directly in front of him. As a direct result of this
collision, the operator of the Spike Puller was thrown from his seat onto the ground and required
medical attention. It was further established that the Claimant failed to maintain a twenty-five (25)
foot distance between machines as he operated his Spike Loading Machine as he was instructed, at
that he failed to comply with Operating Rules 814 and 815.
Tumine now to the discipline soueht to be imposed. the Board finds that while the Claimant was
negligent, he quickly admitted his error, acknowledged his violation of the Carrier's Rules, and was
contrite in his approach to the situation. While the Board recognizes that safety is paramount in the
railroad industry, and that the Carrier has every right to have a "zero tolerance'' policy t"or careless
and negligent acts, we find that while the Claimant was negligent, he was not grossly negligent. In
this regard, Arbitrators generally consider "negligence" to be the failure to do what a reasonably
prudent employee would have done, or not done, under the same or similar circumstances.
"Carelessness" is the absence of ordinary care and is often used to describe poor or substandard
work performance that did not result from errors in judgment. These cases are normally analyzed as
unsatisfactory performance and subject to the ordinary steps of progressive discipline. By contrast,
"gross negligence" denotes intentional or willful acts or omissions, in flagrant or reckless disregard
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of the consequences to persons or property. In cases of gross negligence, the act or omission by the
employee often justifies termination, even for a first offense.
Given the foregoing unique facts and circumstances in this matter, and without setting a precedent
_for future cases which must be decided on their own merits, the Board finds that the Claimant's
actions, while clearly improper, were more in the nature of ordinary negligence and/or carelessness,
and accordingly, that a more fitting and appropriate discipline is the Claimant's reinstatement to
service without back pay. llte Ciniiilaiit'S
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off without payy o.~ be regarded ag an unpaid
disciplinary suspension. In addition, and as a condition to his reinstatement, the Board finds that the
Claimant must forfeit his Machine Operator's Seniority, and that there shall be a six (6) month ban
from the Claimant's date of reinstatement before his eligibility to bid in order to reinstate his
Machine Operator's Seniority.
CONCLUSION
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Dated April
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