SPECIAL BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT NO. 1049
AWARD N0.133
Parties to Dispute:
BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE OF WAY EMPLOYES
AND
NORFOLK SOUTHERN RAILWAY COMPANY
Statement of Claim:
Claim on behalf of J. R. McAboy for reinstatement to service with seniority, vacation
and all other rights unimpaired and pay for time lost as a result of his dismissal from
service following a formal investigation held on June 26, 2002 in connection with his
violation of General Rule N of the Carrier's Safety and General Conduct Rules in that on
June 10, 2002, he reported an injury alleged to have occurred on-duty on May 31, 2002,
and providing false and conflicting statements concerning this alleged on-duty injury.
(File MW-BHAM-02-08-LM-126)
Upon the whole record and all the evidence, after hearing, the Board finds that the parties herein are
carrier and employee within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, and this board is duly
constituted by agreement under Public Law 89-456 and has jurisdiction of the parties and subject matter.
This award is based on the facts and circumstances of this particular case and shall not serve as a
precedent in any other case.
AWARD
After thoroughly reviewing and considering the transcript and the parties' presentations, the Board finds
that the claim should be disposed of as follows:
Carrier clearly proved the charge by substantial evidence. There is no dispute that Claimant alleged that
his injury occurred on May 31, 2002, but that Claimant failed to complete a formal report until June 10,
2002, in clear violation of Rule N. Furthermore, the record reflects that on June 10, 2002, Claimant
asked to see the doctor and the Track Supervisor inquired as to whether the knee condition for which
Claimant was seeking medical attention was work-related. Claimant initially told the Assistant Track
Supervisor that he did not know how he had injured his knee. He subsequently told the Track
Supervisor and Assistant Track Supervisor that he believed he injured the knee entering and exiting a
high rail truck. Thereafter, Claimant stated that he injured the knee on May 31, 2002 at 1:00 p.m., while
tightening bolts at McGregor, Alabama, milepost 267.
The critical question is whether dismissal was an arbitrary, capricious or excessive penalty. We note
initially that Claimant had more than 25 years of service at the time of the incident. There is no evidence
of any prior disciplinary history. Under these circumstances, whether Claimant falsified the claim of onduty injury itself is a highly significant factor in determining whether the penalty was excessive.
S BA 1049
Claimant testified that on May 31, while tightening the bolts at McGregor, he felt a pop in his knee and
reported such to the Assistant Track Supervisor. Claimant further testified that during the following
week, he felt stiffness in the knee and so advised two coworkers, one of whom was his brother.
Throughout vigorous cross-examination, Claimant maintained that he injured the knee while tightening
bolts at McGregor on May 31, 2002, but did not report it officially until June 10 when it became swollen.
The Assistant Track Supervisor corroborated Claimant's testimony. Generally, we would find such
corroboration by a supervisor highly significant. However, the instant case presents highly unusual
circumstances. The FRA Inspection Reports completed by the Assistant Track Supervisor showed no
work performed at milepost 267 at McGregor on May 31, 2002. The track warrants obtained by the
Assistant Track Supervisor showed that he and Claimant cleared Meridian, Mississippi at 12:59 p.m. on
May 31, 2002, and could not have been tightening bolts at McGregor at 1:00 p.m. Furthermore, the
Assistant Division Engineer and the Track Supervisor observed two bolts out at McGregor on June 5,
2002, and these bolts were replaced by Claimant and the Assistant Track Supervisor on June 6. Claimant
maintained that they were the same bolts that he had replaced on May 31, but the Assistant Division
Engineer testified that the bolts that were out on June 5 were old and rusty and could not have been
replaced five days previously.
When confronted with his own FRA inspection reports, the Assistant Track Supervisor conceded that
they reflected no work done at milepost 267 on May 31 but still maintained that he and Claimant had
tightened and replaced bolts there. He stated that he did not record the work on the reports because bolts
were always coming out at McGregor. Furthermore, although the Assistant Track Supervisor testified
that Claimant reported the work-related injury to him on May 31 and discussed the knee's condition with
him three or four more times prior to June 10, the Assistant Track Supervisor made a deliberate decision
not to report it because he wanted to give Claimant the benefit of seeing if the knee would improve and if
he would not have to have an injury on his record. In other words, the Assistant Track Supervisor
admitted to two very serious transgressions of his own responsibilities in connection with this incident.
Furthermore, we note that at the time of the investigation, the Assistant Track Supervisor had been
dismissed, although the basis for the dismissal does not appear in the transcript.
Additionally, the Assistant Division Engineer and the Track Supervisor interviewed other members of
Claimant's gang, including Claimant's brother, and none reported any reports by Claimant of the injury
or anything unusual about Claimant's physical behavior between May 31 and June 10. Although the
Assistant Track Supervisor testified that two of the coworkers had remarked about Claimant's condition,
when the hearing officer offered to bring the coworkers in as witnesses, the Vice Chairman, as
Claimant's representative, declined the offer. The Vice Chairman did suggest that he might seek to
supplement the record with written statements from the coworkers but the record contains no such
statements. The clear inference is that if called as witnesses, the two coworkers would have corroborated
the Assistant Division Engineer and Track Supervisor.
On the property, Carrier did not credit the testimony of Claimant or of the Assistant Track Supervisor. In
light of the Assistant Track Supervisor's admission of willful neglect of duty, if not outright dishonesty,
and in light of the clear conflicts between the Assistant Track Supervisor's and Claimant's testimony and
the objective physical evidence, we see no reason to deny the credibility determinations made on the
property the deference to which they are usually entitled. Accordingly, we conclude that Carrier proved
Claimant's active and willful dishonesty with respect to the claimed on-duty injury by substantial
evidence. Considering the serious nature of the dishonesty, even in light of Claimant's lengthy service,
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SBA 1049
we cannot say that the penalty of dismissal was arbitrary, capricious or excessive. The claim is denied.
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M.
14.
Malin
Chairman and Neutral Member
D.rtholomay D. L. Kerby
Organization Member Carrier Member
Issued at Chicago, Illinois on December 29, 2003
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