SPECIAL BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT 1110
Award No. 91
Case No. 91
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employees
and
CSX Transportation, Inc. (Former Louisville and
Nashville Railroad Company)
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
1. The Carrier violated the Agreement when
it assigned Carmen G. Hamblin, R. D. Daniels,
J. Clark and B. Witherspoon to paint the
metal support post at the Car Shop at Radnor
Yard, Nashville, Tennessee on August 2, 1996
and assigned Carman B. Hardy to paint lockers
in the New Car Shop on July 30, 1996 (System
File 44(28)(96)/12(97-32) LNR).
2. 'As a consequence of the violations
referred to in Part (1) above, B&B Foreman B.
L. Warnack, Lead Carpenter R. W. DeLoach,
Carpenter C. W. Gay, Jr. and Carpenter Helper
R. C. Robinson shall each be allowed eight
(8) hours' pay at their respective straight
time rates and Carpenter C. W. Gay, Jr. shall
be allowed an additional eight (8) hours' pay
at his time and one-half rate.
FINDINGS:
This Board, upon the whole record and all of the evidence,
finds and holds as follows:
1. That the Carrier and the Employees involved in this
dispute are, respectively, Carrier and Employees within the
meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as amended,; and
2. That the Board has jurisdiction over this dispute.
OPINION OF THE BOARD:
Rule 1, Scope, provides, in pertinent part, that:
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Subject to the exceptions in Rule 2, the rules
contained herein shall govern the hours of service,
working conditions, and rates of pay for all employes
in any and all subdepartments of the Maintenance of Way
and Structures Department, represented by the
Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes, and such
employes shall perform all work in the maintenance of
way and structures department.
Rule 4, Rule 6, and Rule 9 contain certain provisions concerning
seniority.
Rule 41 provides, in relevant part, that:
(a) All Work which is done by Company forces in
the construction, maintenance, repair, or dismantling
of bridges, buildings, tunnels, wharves, docks, water
tanks, turntables, platforms, walks, and other
structures, build of brick, tile, concrete, wood, or
steel, the painting of bridges, buildings, docks,
platforms, walks, turntables, tanks and other
structures, hand rails in buildings and on bridges, and
the erection and maintenance of signs attached to
buildings or other structures, shall be performed by
employes of the bridge and building subdepartment.
In the context of the referenced Rules, the record proves that
the Bridge and Building Subdepartment exists, in relevant part,
for the purpose of establishing a group of employees to paint
buildings. The present dispute involves a relatively limited
painting assignment performed by Car shop employees instead of by
certain members of the Bridge and Building Subdepartment. In
accordance with the referenced Rules, the disputed painting of a
metal support post constitutes core work typically performed by
bargaining unit members such as the Claimants. Such work falls
explicitly within the scope provision of the Agreement. As such,
the present parties constitute the only parties necessary to
resolve this disagreement. No basis exists to warrant the
organization that represents Car Shop employees to be treated as
an indispensable party to the present dispute.
The record omits any persuasive evidence that the use of
bargaining unit members to perform the disputed painting function
would have in any way complicated, disturbed, or undermined any
key function of Car Shop employees. In contrast to painting
rolling stock and in the absence of any other material
information, the record fails to prove that the disputed work
under these particular circumstances constitutes the core work of
the Car Shop employees or arose as necessary incidental work that
the Car Shop employees had an entitlement to perform to the
exclusion of the Claimants. The record omits any suggestion that
an emergency situation had existed regarding the painting.
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The Organization's decision not to progress to arbitration
different cases under different circumstances involving this
particular subject did not preclude the organization from
progressing the present dispute to arbitration. As a result of
such different prior circumstances, the approach of the
organization did not establish acquiescence or constructive
acceptance by the organization of the Carrier's position. In the
absence of any such type of an estoppel, the Organization
retained the right to enforce the clear, explicit, unambiguous,
and mandatory provisions of the Agreement in the context of the
present matter.
Due to the clarity of the Agreement regarding the disputed work,
any arguable past practice lacks relevance because a past
practice becomes significant when an agreement is ambiguous,
imprecise, or unclear. A past practice lacks relevance to change
a clear provision of an agreement. Any change to the meaning and
proper application of a clear provision of the Agreement is a
matter for collective bargaining, not arbitration.
A careful examination of the record indicates that insufficient
evidence and detail exist that the Car Shop employees actually
performed the disputed painting on the dates set forth in the
Claim. In the absence of sufficient evidence that the Car Shop
employees performed the disputed work as specified, no valid
claim exists in the present matter. In particular, the relevant
documentary evidence included in the record omits the names of
the Car Shop employees who allegedly had performed the disputed
work. In addition, the Claim concerning the lockers omits
sufficient specificity and detail to provide an adequate basis to
sustain the Claim.
AWARD:
The Claim is denied.
Robert L. Dotf4las
Chairman and Neutral Member
D nald\DN Bartholo~a Mark D. Selbert
Employei.NJMember \\~ Carrier Member
Dated:
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