ORG. FILE 8-21 AWARD N0. 24
CARRIERS FILES 2757, 2758, 2783, CASE N0. 24
2809, 2820, 2821,
2871, 2872, 3026
NRAB FILE - NONE
SPECIAL BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT N0. 194
PARTIES The Brotherhood of Railway and Steamship Clerks,
Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes
TO
DISPUTE St. Louis-San Francisco Railway Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood
that:
(1) The Carrier violated the terms of the currently effective
agreement between the parties when on February 28, March 14, March 29,
April 11, April 20, May 1, June
13,
and August
15,
1956, it failed and refused
to call available, qualified extra employes to fill vacancies on regularly established positions on the 7th Street platform at St. Louis, Missouri.
(2) Levi Grayson now be allowed one days pro rata pay at the
stowman rate for February 28, 1956.
(3)
Andrew Robinson now be allowed one days pro rata pay at
the stowman rate for March 14, 1956.
(4) Thomas Burgan now be allowed one days pro rata pay at
the stowman rate for March 29, 1956.
(5) Beatrice Allen now be allowed one days pro rata pay at
the stowman rate for April 11, 1956,
(6) Levi Grayson now be allowed one days pro rata pay at the
Pickers rate for April 20, 1956.
(7) Levi Grayson now be allowed one days pro rata pay at the
stowman's rate for May 1, 1956.
(8)
Thomas Burgan and Levi Grayson each be allowed one day's
pro rata pay at the rate of the stowman position for June 13, 1956.
(9) Thomas Burgan now be allowed one day pro rata pay at
stowman's rate for August 15, 1956.
FINDINGS: Special Board of Adjustment No. 194, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds and holds:
The Carrier and Employes involved in this dispute are respectively
Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act as amended,
This Special Board of Adjustment has jurisdiction oLe`rPtLA
24
dispute.
There were about
40
regular established Group
3
Laborer positions
at Seventh Street Freight Station. The number of regular positions established
was designed to take care of the estimated normal volume of business. Increases
in the volume of business from day to day were handled by resort to an extra list;
thus, on February
28, 1956,
the first day under claim,
46
regular and 10 extra
positions were worked, This is a fair specimen of the manner in which the
fluctuating volume of business was handled at Seventh Street.
During the period under claim, on the dates specified in Items
2, 3,
5,
7 and
8
of the claim, the occupants of regular
assigned positions
laid
off of their own accord; and the Carrier failed to fill the vacancies. On the dates
specified in Items
4,
6
and of the claim, the occupants of regular assigned
positions likewise laid off of their own accord; regular employes were permitted
under Rule
22
(a) to move up to fill the vacancies; but the Carrier failed to fill
the vacancies so created.
All of the vacancies were known to be "short vacancies" within
the meaning of Rule
13
and so could be filled without bulletining.
The claim presents the question whether the Agreement required
the Carrier to fill these short vacancies,
Rule 10 provides:
"except as
provided in Rule
13,
new positions or
vacancies shall be promptly bulletined , . ."
Rule
13
provides:
"New positions or vacancies of thirty calendar days
or less duration shall be considered short vacancies
and may be filled without bulletining . . ."
Rule 21 c) provides:
"When forces are increased or vacancies occur,
employes on the extra list shall be returned and required
to return to service in the order of their seniority rights
except as otherwise provided in this rule, Such employes,
when available, shall be given preference on seniority
basis to all extra or temporary work, short vacancies
and/or vacancies occasioned by the filling of positions
pending assignment by bulletin which are not filled by rearrangement of regular forces , . ."
First. As the Agreement stood prior to
1946,
Award
1633
on this property held
that the Rules were permissive only and that no Rule made it mandatory upon the
Carrier to fill short vacancies,
· i
AWARD NO.
24
Award
1633
should control the disposition of thesj claims unless
the changes in the language of the Rules effected by by
1946
Agreoment require
a sustaining award,
Second. The changes in the Rules, as well as the Organizations proposals
of-r`amendment,, are before us.
Although the Organization proposed the use of the mandatory word
"will« instead of the permissive word "may" in Rule
13.,
the proposal was not
adopted; and, thereforep both before and after
1946,
rule 13 provides that short
vacancies "may" be filled without bulletining,
Rule 21 (c) was rearranged and rewritten but, both before and
after
1946.,
both versions of the Rule contain the mandatory word "shall.', The
substance of the Rule is that reduced employes "shall resume work" or 'shall be
returned to service" in the order of their seniority rights. The
1946
Rule says
shall be "required to return to service" in addition to shall be "returned to
service". but this interpolation has no bearing here because it rather clearly
relates to the failure to return to service as a basis for considering an employe
out of service (see Award
1313).
Third, It thus appears that the
1946
Agreement effected no substantial changes
in the substance of these Rules.
Award
1633
said that Rules 10 and
24
(now Rules
13
and 21 (c))
"must be read together to determine the clear intent of the parties"; and this
common canon of interpretation attached importance to the use of the permissive
word "may" in Rule 10 (now Rule
13),
It was doubtless for this reason that in
1946
the Organization proposed a substitution of the mandatory word "will" for
the permissive word "may" in Rule 10 (now Rule
13);
and it isp therefore, not
without significance that the proposal was not adopted.
It may be that Rule 13 simply qualifies Rule 10, but by the same
token the mandatory words "shall bell as used in Rule 21 (c) attach to the full
phrase "returned to service in the order of their seniority rights" and not simply
to the words "return to service."
In view of all of the foregoing considerations we conclude that
the
1946
Agreement has not changed the controlling force of Award
1633.
Claim denied.
/s/ Hubert Iyckoff
Chairman I dissent:
s
T. P.
Isl
F. H. WE t
l 6~rFlcprolaletmobor EmploF lWer
Dated at St. Louis., Missouri August
6. 1958