..
12-25-58-original draft
C 0 P Y'
12-27-58-rewrite
12-28-58-rewrite Award No.
4
12-29-58-final draft Docket CL-6225
PROCEEDINGS BEFORE SPECIAL BOARD OF ADJUSTT~,ENT N0. 239
(Clerks
I
Board., St., Louis., Missouri)
PARTIES TO DISPUTE
:
BROTHERHOOD OF RAILWAY AND STEAPiSHIP CLERKS, KIEIGHT HANDLERS, EXPRESS AND
STATION EMPLOYES
MISSOURI PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) Carrier violated the Clerkst Agreement when it failed and
refused and continued to refuse to compensate Baggageman L. V.
Roddy, Newport Arkansas, in accordance with the provisions of
Article 7(a) of the National Vacati1'~on Agreement signed at
Chicago, Illinois, December 17, 19413 at the punitive rate for
the holiday) Thursdayp July
4,
1957, in addition to the pro
rata day paid as a day of vacation, when he was on vacation and
his position was filled.
(2) That the Carrier shall be required to pay Baggageman Roddy
a punitive days pay, amount $21.87, for the holiday, July
4,
1957p account Carriers failure to properly apply the Agreement.
OPINION OF BOARD:
Claimant Roddy, at the time in question, held a regular assignment for
relieving employes on their rest days, with Friday and Saturday assigned as his
rest days. He took his annual vacation of ten (10) days starting Mionday~ July 1,
1957, running
through Sunday,
July
14~
1957, which period embraced the Fourth of
July holiday that fell on a scheduled workday of his workweek and was worked by
his vacation relief in his absence. He was paid one pro rata days pay for the
holiday. He seeks to recover herein an additional days pay at the punitive rate
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Award No. 4
Docket CL-622$
for the holiday, The amount paid plus the amount claimed is the daily compensation
paid by the Carrier for the assignment on the July 4th holiday and represents what
claimant would have received if he had remained at work on such assignment instead
of being on vacation at the time.
The 1942 interpretation of the National Vacation Agreement reads as
follows:
'lArticle 7(a) provides: 'An employee having a regular
assignment will be paid while on vacation the daily
compensation paid by the Carrier for such assignment,'
"This contemplates that an employee having a regular
assignment will not be any better or worse off, while on
vacation, as to the daily compensation paid by the
carrier than if he had remained at work on such assignment,
this not to include casual or unassigned overtime or
amounts received from others than the employing carrier."
An interpretation by Carriers' Conference Committee, although not an
official interpretation in the real sense, prevailed upon this property for a time
and is as follows:
'Question:
An employee., either hourly, daily3 or monthly
rated$ occupies a position which must be filled
seven days per week and is regularly assigned
to work the holidays which fall in his workweek.
He is absent on vacation in a week in which a
holiday falls on one of the workdays of his workweek, Should this employee receive in addition
to a day's pay at straight time for the holiday,
payment at the rate of time and one-half?
I'Answer
Under these circumstancesp the holiday would be
considered a vacation day and paid for as such,
In addition, the employee would be paid what he
would have earned had he been required to work the
holiday.'
Seeing some support in Second Division (NRAB) Awards 2212 2302., denying
claims on behalf of employes of the Shop crafts for an additional time and one-half
day's pay for holidays in their vacation periods, and following the promulgation
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S QA 2.3 of
Award No.
4
Docket
CL-6225
of Third Division Award No.
7294
on this property, Carrier, effective with the
September
6, 19$6
date of its letter of instructions to all operating officers,
discontinued its past pay practice that was in accord with the interpretation of
the Carriers Conference Committee, as above, and held that henceforth the proper
payment to one on vacation, for a designated holiday during a vacation period is a
pro rata day.
The foregoing instructions may have been given added meaning when, in a
dispute between these same parties, Special Board of Adjustment No,
166
on this
property, in Award No,
20p
denied the claim. Special Board of Adjustment No.
117
for handling Telegrapher claims in dispute with this Carrier, in Award No,
77,
some months later, again denied the claim on behalf of an employe of that craft.
Based on a contention that all Awards contrary to the Employes' submission
in this docket are manifestly erroneous, and, therefore, are not acceptable as valid
and subsisting precedent, the Employes petition us to re-examine the Rules in the
light of Carriers past practice with special attention to what amounts to an
admission by the Carriers' Conference Committee that the Employes' position before
us is right and proper.
The position in question was worked on the holiday for the entire tour of
duty, Therefore, we distinguish Third Division Awards
5668, 6385, 7033, 7136,
7137
and
7294.
Nevertheless,, Carrier finds in those Awards some basis for asserting
that holiday work is, in all events, unassigned overtime and should always be
excluded from the calculation of vacation pay. We do not agree (for reasons set
forth in this Boards Award No.
3)
with any such broad contention that a holiday is
to be regarded as a "day which is not a part of any assignment", even though there
may be some gratuitous language in the aforementioned Awards that might lead to that
erroneous conclusion. This is not to say that we see no merit at all in some of
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$4A 235
Award No.
4
Docket CL-6225
those Awards, but we do not find them helpful in this dispute.
We are impressed with Carriers argument in this docket that the provisions
of Rule 26(b) apply to work ---- not vacation, We might have been more impressed
if Carrier has been consistent in its pay practices for compensating employes on
vacation when work was performed on the position by the vacation relief employe as
a part of his regular assigrnnent. Then, too, Rule 26 (b) standing alone is subject to
me interpretation, but read in connection with Rules for computing vacation pay
has still another meaning.
Carrier says, however, that it was in error to begin with and that its
vacation pay practice since September 6, 1956, as same relates to worked holidays
during vacations, is proper under the Vacation Rules, and seeks to make the point
that an erroneous practice does not serve to change the clear intent of unambiguous
language. With that principle we agree, but it is of limited application, same being
that the language in dispute must admit of only one construction or interpretation.
If language admits of more than one interpretation, it is not clear and unambiguous.
That a valid difference of opinion exists over the meaning of Rules at
issue could not be more in evidence than to have, in this record, the interpretation
of Carriers' Conference Committee, which interpretation this Carrier adopted and
followed for a time, contrary to its present contention. Carrier would now hold
that interpretation to be irrelevant and not properly before the Board, since it is
not binding upon both parties as would be a joint interpretation on the part of both
the Carrier and Employe representatives who negotiated the National Vacation Agree"
ment. Whatever irrelevance there may have been in the interpretation to begin with,
that so-called irrelevancy now fades away by reason of Carriers earlier acquiescence and Employe acceptance, Whether we deal with the interpretation as an
admission against interest, or accept it now for the more important reason that
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Award Xoa
4
Docket CL-6225
those who negotiated the Agreement should know best what was intended by their
choice of words, said interpretation not only is relevant under the facts and circumstances here present, but, in addition, is most persuasive. Moreover, there
appears some sound basis for the view that the 1942 joint interpretation admits
of the construction which Carriers' Conference Committee placed upon it in connection with an inquiry about how to compute vacation pay for designated holidays on
positions that must be filled seven days per week by employes assigned.
Yet to be considered is Award No, 20 by Special Board of Adjustment No.
166, a Board of competent jurisdiction and of equal rank with this one. Even though
the doctrine of stare decisis is of questionable application to Board awards, it
does create somewhat of a chaotic condition for there to be conflicting awards on
the same property. Therefore, the earlier Award, should same be found in conflict,
is not to be lightly overturned if it can be upheld in good conscience. ,It is not
to be expected of us, however, that we will follow precedent blindly, because to do
so would be to perpetuate the error of which we are all capable, thus causing greater
unrest and still greater harm to the processes for peaceful settlement of disputes
like the one before us. While it would subject the present Board to some criticism
for overruling Award No. 20, the parties do invite a divergency of views by leaving
the choice of Referees to mutual acceptance,
Award No. 20, shows on its face the influence of Second Division Awards
2212 and 2302 as authority for holding that work on an unassigned day is casual
overtime and that the vacationing employe is not entitled to have it included in
his vacation pay. Happily, we can agree that work on an unassigned holiday is
casual overtime if worked on a call basis, but that is not the case before us. The
distinction is made clear by what is said in Second Division Award No. 2566, by
the same Referee who is the author of Award No. 20 supra, to-wit:
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SQA
239
Award No:
4
Docket CL-6225
"Claimant is the second shift engineer in the power
plant at the Silvis shops. It is, operated continuously throughout the year. July 4o 1955 fell on one
of claimant's assigned work days while he was on
vacation. The vacation relief worker filling the position worked that day. It appears that the engineers
assigned around the clock have always worked on holidays
falling upon one of their assigned days of work.
"Under such circumstances the work on that holiday
cannot be considered casual or unassigned overtime
such as was involved in our Award No: 2212, upon
which the carrier relies. It is assigned overtime
for which claimant must be paid under Article 7(a)
of the vacation agreement and the interpretation
thereof agreed to on June 10, 1942.°
In the instant case the position occupied by Claimant is one on which
work normally is performed seven days per week. The July 4th holiday was worked
on Claimant's position in his absence by his vacation relief who was filling in
on Claimant's assignment on a workday of Claimants workweek during which the
designated holiday occurred. The claim is valid.
FINDINGS:
The Board, after oral hearing, and upon the record and all the evidence,
finds and holds:
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act,
as amanded;
That jurisdiction over the dispute involved herein has been conferred
upon this Board by special agreement; and
That the Agreement by and between the parties to this dispute has been
violated.
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~ e
SBA 2.39
Award No.
4
Docket
CL-6225
A W A R D
Claim sustained by order of:
Special Board of Adjustment No.
239
_ A, LANGLEY COFFEY /Sl
A. Langley Coffeyp Chairman
IRA F. THOMAS/ .F. E. GRIESE
15/
Ira F, Thomas - Employe Member Carrier Member
Dated at St. Louis, Missouri
this 17th day of Januar yj
1959.
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