SPECIAL BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT N0. 279
Award No. 476
Case No. 476
File 90073
Parties Brotherhood of Maintenance of Employes
to and
Dispute Union Pacific Railroad Company
(Former Missouri Pacific Railroad)
Statement
of Claim: (1) Carrier violated the Agreement, especially Rule 12, when
employes D. L. Zaerr, et al (14 total Claimants) were
dismissed from service on October 4, 1989.
(2) Claim in behalf of Mr. Zaerr, et al for wage loss
suffered beginning October 4, 1989, until reinstated.
Findings: The Board has jurisdiction of this case by reason of the
parties Agreement establishing this Board therefor.
The fourteen Claimants in this case were Western
District Tie Gang employees who, following a periodic
physical examination which included drug screen testing,
were advised by the Carrier's Medical Director, under date
of October 4, 1989, that the results of such examination
revealed that they were positive for illegal or unauthorized
drugs and thus such employees were medically disqualified
from service on said October 4. The Claimants were also
advised that they could seek treatment through the Carrier's
Employee Assistance Program (EAP) but, in any case, they
would be unable to return to service until such time as they
had demonstrated their fitness for duty by providing a
negative drug test.
The Claimants received similar such advice from their
Track Supervisor. The Claimants were advised that they were
not being afforded any more than 90 days from the date of
their letters disqualification to demonstrate that they had
become drug-free by presenting themselves to a medical
facility selected by the Company Medical Director providing
a urine sample that tested negative for illegal or
unauthorized drugs. The Claimants were also advised that if
they entered the EAP and such course of treatment required
greater than 90 days the time period would be extended.
- The Board finds that this case is another in the series
of cases arising out of illegal and/or mind altering drugs
or substances which resulted in several of our previous
awards, including in particular Award No. 434 which by
reference is incorporated herein.
-2- Award No. 476
The genesis for these cases arose under date of April
10, 1989, when the Assistant Vice President Engineering
Services, Stan McLaughlin, wrote a letter to each and all
Maintenance of Way employees. He advised them that
beginning the week of April 17, 1989, routine periodical
physical examinations would be given System Gang employees
for the purpose of determining employee's fitness to perform
his or her work safely, and that such examination would
include a drug test as part of the traditional urine
sampling regimen taken during the examination. Said
employees were notified that if they failed this particular
portion of the physical examination they would be medically
disqualified from service and that they would not be
permitted to return to work until it was determined that
they were again physically fit.
McLaughlin attached a two page policy dated April 10,
1989 entitled "Union Pacific Railroad Policy and Procedures
Governing the Drug Testing Component of Engineering
Department Physical Examinations." Said policy spelled out
the rules, methodology and respected results or actions to
be taken when not in compliance.
Subsequently, all of these Claimants were physically
examined. They were medically disqualified which is not
being disciplined. They were, in essence, instructed to rid
their system of illegal drugs.
In the instant 4cases all of the Claimants complied
with the terms of the Carrier's policy and were therefore
requalified for service by the Company's Medical Director on
various dates during October, November, December 1989 and
January 1990.
The Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employees took
the Carrier to court alleging, in essence and effect, that
the Carrier could not do this without negotiation and the
parties, ultimately, agreed that it would be bound by the
decision rendered by the Supreme Court in
Consolidated
Railroad Corporation.
This Board has previously found that the Carrier, in
the circumstances, has the right to establish reasonable
medical standards, that it has the right to conduct periodic
medical examinations but has not held that it can do so
randomly. The complained of tests have been shown to have
been conducted pursuant and consistent with FRA standards.
Neither the testing methodology or the chain of custody has
been shown to have been violated. The testing laboratory is
a highly reputable testing facility.
Unless there are circumstances introduced to alter or
to cause the Board to find otherwise it so far has upheld
the Carrier's handling in most but not all cases. The Board
finds nothing in this record to cause it to find
differently. Therefore, the claims will be denied.
Award: Claim denied.
S:
~Pz_ ~
9: Flammons, Jr.,~fiployee Member . A. Ring, Carr er mber
Arthur T. Van Wart, Chairman
and Neutral Member
Issued August 27, 1991.