SPECIAL BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT N0. 280
Award No. 176
Case No. 263
PARTIES Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employees
_TO
and
DISPUTE St. Louis Southwestern Railway Company
STATEMENT "Claim of the System Committee that:
OF CLAIM
1. The Carrier violated the effective Agreement when Track
Laborer D. R. Hawthorne was unjustly dismissed on November 23, 1981.
2. Claimant Hawthorne shall now be reinstated to his former
position with all seniority, vacation, all other rights
accruing to him unimpaired, in addition to all compensation
lost commencing November 23, 1981 and to run concurrently
until such time as he is allowed to return to duty."
FINDINGS
Upon the whole record, after hearing the Board finds that the parties herein are
Carrier and Employees within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as amended,
and that this Board id duly constituted under Public Law-89-456 and has jurisdiction of the parties and the subject matter.
On November 23, 1981, Claimant was addressed a letter which dismissed him from
service with the Company for allegedly engaging in a verbal altercation with his
foreman in violation of Company Rules and Regulations Nos. 801 and 802. Those
rules prohibit employees from being insubordinate, quarrelsome or discounteous,
among other things. Following atearing requested by Claimant, Carrier reaffirmed
its earlier decision to dismiss Claimant. No procedural improprieties were
raised by petitioner.
The background of this matter were occurrences on Friday, November 20, 1981. On
that date Claimant (an extra gang laborer) was working with a gang headquartered
at Shreveport, Louisiana. On that date, however, he was instructed to work with
a different gang at a crossing some 32 miles from Shreveport. He was instructed
by his'foreman to ride in a Company truck to that location and return in that
truck at the end of the day. On that Friday, after completing the work, the
foreman instructed the men, including Claimant, to load the tools onto the truck
fa
A. 2 aC~
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as it was near quitting time. Claimant complied with this instruction and was
waiting for the welders to complete their work. He went to the restroom and,
when he' returned to the truck, a train passing the area blocked him and he could
not cross the tracks until the train passed. When the train passed, he found
that the truck had left without him and he had no means of transportation back to
Shreveport. He had to call a friend to come and get him which was his means of
returning to his headquarters. The testimony at the investigation revealed that
the foreman and the assistant foreman, as well as the truck driver, wero all
aware that Claimant was not on the truck when the foreman instructed the driver
to leave without him: His rationale for that action was the fact that Claimant
was not permitted to leave the area when the truck was ready to depart and did
so
without authority. Hence, he instructed the driver to depart.
On the-following
Monday, November
23, the Claimant, according to his testimony,
approached the foreman in an effort to find out why he had instructed the truck
driver to leave him at the location some 32 miles from headquarters on the previous
Friday. The testimony as to what transpired thereafter is somewhat contradictory
but the following facts emerge: it is clear that Claimant used profanity and
threats to the foreman and it is also clear that foreman used threats and profanity with respect to Claimant. The altercation, however, was wholly verbal. It
was based on this exchange of profanity .and threats that= Claimant was dismissed.
Carriers avers that there was no doubt but that Claimant was guilty of the charges.
Further, in view of Claimant's past record over approximately 3 years and 9 months,
the penalty of dismissal was considered appropriate by Carrier. Carrier notes
that Claimant had been suspended in 1978, was given a letter of reprimand in 1978,
was issued another letter of reprimand in 1979, was given a 7-day suspension in
1979, and was issued 45 demerits in 1981 and a further letter of reprimand on
February 17 and October 2, 1981.
Petitioner argues that Claimant had justifiable reasons for approaching his
foreman as to why he had been left some 32 miles from his headquarters on the
previous Friday, without any transportation. He should have been informed as to
the reason he was left, rather than having the foreman start an argument, accordingto the petitioner. The organization insists that the entire discussion could
have been a normal one but for the foreman's belligerent and threatening attitude
during which time he threatened to kick Claimant. The organization alleges that
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SBA No. 280
the dismissal of Claimant
under all
the circumstances was both unsubstantiated
and harsh and excessive.
From the transcript of the investigation, it is
apparent that
Claimant did, indeed,
use obscene language and was belligerent with respect to his foreman. However,
from the same evidence, it is also apparent that the foreman bears considerable
responsibility for his own abusive and unseemly conduct in the course of the
altercation. Thus, although Claimant was clearly guilty of the charges, the
foreman bears culpability and responsibility, at least in part, for the events
which took~place on the day in question. Under these circumstances, the Board is
of the opinion that the discipline assessed was too severe and harsh under the
particular circumstances. It must be noted that a foreman has more responsibility,
even than as employee, in terms of his behavior, as the superior and supervisor.
AWARD
Claim sustained in part; claimant shall be reinstated to his
former position with all rights
unimpaired, but
without compensation for time lost.
I. M. Lieberman, Neutral-Chairman
M. A. Christie, Employee Member
C. B. Goyne, Emplo
t
Member
Houston, Texas
September , 1983