AWARD NO. 216
CASE NO. 303
SPECIAL BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT NO. 280
PARTIES ) BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE OF WAY EMPLOYES
TO )
DISPUTE ) ST. LOUIS SOUTHWESTERN RAILWAY COMPANY
AWARD
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
" 1. Carrier violated the effective Agreement when K. J. Serene
was unjustly dismissed from service and was not given a fair and impartial
hearing.
2. Claimant Serene shall now be reinstated to service with all
seniority rights unimpaired, paid for all lost wages and his record cleared of
the related charges:' (55W-D-1217-Serene; 53-904)
OPINION OF BOARD:
Claimant, an Assistant Foreman with approximately five years of service at the time
of the incidents in this case, was withheld from service effective January 17, 1986 pending
investigation of a Rule G violation. After investigation ultimately held on March 25, 1986,
and by letter dated March 31,1986, Claimant was dismissed from service.
After being withheld from service on October 16, 1985 as a result of an alleged
Rule G violation, Claimant entered a drug rehabilitation program on the following day and
was released from the program on November 5, 1985. On November 12, 1985, Claimant
was returned to service on a conditional basis after signing an agreement that provided that
he must totally abstain from alcohol and other drugs; participate in a rehabilitation program
and attend AA and/or DA meetings; submit to random unannounced alcohol and/or drug
tests and 'refrain from failing to protect his assignment. The agreement further provided
that "Any violation of the above may result in termination of your employment"
On January 10, 1986, Claimant was asked and agreed to submit to a urine test for
drugs. Although Claimant denied usage of marijuana since October 17, 1985, the Thin
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Layer Chromatography screen showed a positive presence of cannabinoids and the Gas
Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry test placed the cannabinoids level at 96 ng/ml.
The Organization argues that there is no evidence of a Rule G violation showing
that Claimant engaged in the use of drugs while subject to duty or was impaired or under
the influence thereof. The Organization asserts that expert opinion disputes the Carrier's
assertion (which is also based upon expert opinion) that a level of greater than 50 ag/ml
indicates a recent usage of marijuana.
In this case we are governed by the terms of the conditional return to work
agreement signed by Claimant. Claimant agreed that he would "totally abstain from alcohol
and other drugs" [emphasis added]. Whether or not Claimant "totally" abstained is, for our
purposes, governed by our limited review capacity that requires the Carrier to demonstrate
that its actions and conclusions were supported by substantial evidence in the record We
are not permitted to review the facts on a de novo basis. See Special Board of Adjustment
280, Award 220.
We find that the Carrier's burden in this regard has been met. The Carrier has
demonstrated the results of tests and has backed up its conclusions with medical support.
Because Claimant denied usage or because the Organization cites us to medical evidence or
opinion to the contrary does not show that the Carrier was without substantial evidentiary
support for its conclusion that Claimant did not live up to the specific terms of the
conditional return to work agreement.
Nevertheless, we are troubled by the fact that upon his completion of the
rehabilitation program, Claimant was not tested. While we cannot say that the absence of
such a test upon completion of the program sufficiently detracts from the the Carrier's
substantial evidence showing that discipline was wan-anted so as to require a full sustaining
award, we can consider the absence of such a test under the circumstances of this case to
determine whether the amount of discipline imposed was arbitrary or capricious so as to
amount to an abuse of discretion. Such a test would have given a more accurate measuring
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point to determine the validity of Claimant's assertions that he did not use marijuana
subsequent to being in the rehabilitation program Therefore, we conclude that under the
circumstances of this case, dismissal was too harsh a disciplinary action and Claimant shall
be returned to service with seniority and other benefits unimpaired but without
compensation for time lost Return to service is conditioned upon successful completion of
a return to service physical examination including testing for drugs.
AWARD:
Claim sustained in accordance with opinion. Claimant shall be returned to service
with seniority and other benefits unimpaired but without compensation for time lost
Return to service is conditioned upon successful completion of a return to service physical
examination including testing for drugs.
I Edwin H. Benn, Chairman
AUT
and Neutral Member
. A. Hammons, r.
Organization Member
R. O. N
ylgfl
Carrier Me
&Houston, Texas
November 24, 1987