PROCEEDINGS BEFORE SPECIAL BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT N0. 280
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes) Case No.
49
and ) Award No.
49
St. Louis Southwestern Railway Company )
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
1. The Carrier violated the effective Agreement by assigning the members
of Extra Gang No.
55,
Foreman D. L. Fordham, et a1., to a starting time of
12:00 noon on April
18, 1960
and continuing thereafter.
2. The Carrier shall now compensate members of Extra Gang No.
55,
named
in our Statement of Facts, at the time and one-half rate for the hours of
service rendered by them between 12:00 noon and
3:00
p.m., and shall further
compensate these employees for
8
hours at their straight-time rate beginning
at
3:00
p.m., less compensation already paid for said service, beginning with
the first work day of this new assignment of April
18,
1960 and continuing
until this violation of the Agreement is ceased.
FINDINGS:
Upon the whole record and all the evidence, after hearing, the Board finds
that the parties herein are carrier and employee within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act, as amended, and that this Board is duly constituted by agreement and has jurisdiction of the parties and of the subject matter.
The factual situation is not in dispute. On April 11, 1960, the Carrier
notified the claimants that their starting time, beginning April 18, 1960,
would be at 12:00 noon and end at 8:00 p.m. This was a change from their
starting time of
7:30
a.m. to
4:30
p.m. This change of the starting time
continued from April
18,
1960 through May 11, 1960.
It is the Carrier's contention that Rule
7-13
refers to single shift days,
single shift day and night and single shift night during a twenty-four period,
and that it does not refer to a double shift during -a twenty-fdur hour period,
that under Rule
7-13
(e)
the Carrier has the right to change the starting time
and work a double shift for regular operations necessitating working periods
varying from those fixed for the general force, under Section (b), (c), and
(d), and that the hours to work will be assigned in accordance with the requirements of the Carrier.
It is the Organization's contention that Rule
7-13
refers to a daytime
shift, which must start between the hours of 6:00 a.m. and
8:00
a.m., and a
day and night shift, which must start between the hours of
3:00
p.m. and
6:00 p.m., and a night shift, which must start between the hours of
6:00
p.m.
and
9:00
p.m., meaning that this rule contemplates the Carrier may put on three
shifts within a twenty-four hour period, but they must start these shifts
within the hours specified under the rule.
- 2 - Award No.
49
The Organization further states that Rule
7-13
(e) refers to regular assignments and the Carrier cannot for its own purpose change the starting times as
outlined in Rule
7-13.
The Carrier states that the reason for the change in the starting time and
the reason a double shift was worked was due to the fact that its
1958
program
of tie renewal and general track rehabilitation program was falling behind in
April,
1969.
The Organization states that the reason that the Carrier changed the starting time of the claimants was due to the fact that they wanted to utilize
certain rented machinery during the sixteen-hour period of each day.
The Organization relies upon Award No.
4109
of the Third Division in its
contention that the Carrier is precluded from changing the starting time under
Rule
7-13
(e).
The Hoard finds that the Organization has failed in its proof to show that
the reason that the Carrier put on the two shifts with the starting time of one
at
4:00
a.m., and the other at 12:00 noon was due to the fact that it wanted to
utilize certain machinery that it had rented.
The carrier, on the other hand, has shown by its proof that the reason that
they put on two shifts starting April
18, 1960
was due to the fact that its tie
renewal and general track rehabilitation program had fallen behind in April,
1960.
Upon examination of the submissions and review of the arguments advanced
by the parties, it becomes apparent that the sole question involved in this
case is whether the effective agreement permits the Carrier to change the
regular hours of service of employees for regular operations by the process of
giving them thirty-six hours notice of its intention to do so, and in accordance with Rule
7-13
(e).
Rule
7-13
of the effective agreement, on which both parties rely, as sustaining their position reads as follows:
"7-13.
STARTING TIME. - (a) The starting time of the work period
for regularly assigned service will be designated by the supervisory
officer and will not be changed without first giving employes affected thirty-six
(36)
hours' notice.
"SINGLE SHIFT DAYS. - (b) Employes working single shifts, regularly
assigned exclusively to day service, will start work period between
6
a.m. and
8
a.m.
"SINGLE SHIFT: DAY AND NIGHT. - (c) Employes working single shifts,
regular assigned exclusively to part day and part night service,
will start work period between
3
p.m. and
6
p.m.
- 3 - Award
No.
49
"SINGLE SHIFT NIGHT. - (d) Etuployes working single shifts, regularly assigned exclusively to night service, will start work period
between
6
p.m. and
9
p.m.
"VARIATION. - (e) For regular operations necessitating working
period varying from those fixed for the general force as per
sections (b), (c) and (d) above, the hours of work will be assigned
in accordance with the requirements.
"BEGINNING AND ENDING OF DAY. - (f) Employes time will start and
end at designated assembling points for each class of employes."
Award No.
4109
of the Third Division, upon which the Organization relies,
is based upon Rule 18 of the Agreement between the Brotherhood of Maintenance
of Way Employes and the Missouri Pacific Railroad Company and reads as follows:
"Regular assignments will have a fixed starting time and regular
starting time will not be changed without at least thirty-six
(36)
hours' notice to the employes affected, except as otherwise agreed
between the employes and local supervisory officers based on actual
service requirements."
It will be noted that Rule 18 talks about regular assignments and the Board
found that the Carrier, when it changed the hours of service of the claimants
in that case, did not make the change as a regular assignment but as a temporary
assignment and this is the reason that part of the claim was sustained by the
Board. Rule
7-13
(e) of the Agreement before us does not talk about regular
assignments but states the variation may be made for regular operations. The
claimants herein were performing their regular operation, that is, they were
performing the work that is normally performed by these employees. This is the
reason that the claim resulting in Award No.
4109
is distinguished from this
claim.
The Board finds that under Rule
7-13
(e) entitled "VARIATIONS" the Carrier
has the right in the performance of regular operations, which necessitates working periods varying from those fixed for the general force in sections (b), (c)
and (d), to assign hours of work in accordance with its requirements.
AWARD: Claim denied.
('Signed) Thomas C. Begley
Thomas C. Begley, Chairman
(Signed) A. J. Cunningham (Dissenting)
A. J. Cunningham. Employee Member (Signed) M. L. Erwin
M. L. Erwin, Carrier Member
(Concurring opinion attached)
Dated at Tyler, Texas
December
14, 1964.
CONCURRING OPINION OF CARRIER MEMBER
AWARDS
9, 50, 51, 52. 53, 5., 55.
I concur in the decision that the restrictions relating to single shift
operations did not apply under the conditions existing in these cases and that
the claims should be denied, but it is my understanding the limitations in
the rule apply only to single shift operations and that the carrier is not
restricted as to starting time when two or more shifts are established, as in
these cases.
(Signed) M. L. Erwin
M. L. Erwin, Carrier Member