$TATZMENT- OF CLAIM:
Award No* 17
Docket Woa 17
SPECIAL BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT N0.
553
THE ORDER OF RAILROAD TELEGRAPHERS'
SOUTHERN PACIFIC COMPANY (PACIFIC' LINES)
ROY R. LAX. Referee
"Claim'of the General Committee of The Order'of''Railroad
Telegraphers, on the ,Southern Pacific_(Pacifio Lines)' that:
1, Carrier violated and continues to violate the terms
of the current Telegraphers' Agreement, when on
January 21 and March 189 1961 (and on subsequent dates
as shown in the record) by requiring or permitting
employes having no rights under said Agreement to
perform the work of wire testing and related telegraphers'
work at Montello, Nevada.
2, Carrier shall' because of the violation set out in
paragraph 1 hereofq restore said work and its performance to the Agent-Telegrapher at Montello, to whom
it belongs by rule and practice. And,
3.
(a) Compensate
H. E.
Scott' regularly assigned AgentTelegrapher and/or
his successor for one
special
call for each date' January 21 and March
169
19610
(b)" Compensate
H. E,
Scott, and/or his successor for,
one special calf. Au each date and for
eaeh
Instance,.
that the violation bare complained of occurs
subse-
quent to January
21' 19610
(o) A point check of Gaxr~ar'a records is requested to
determine the proper compensation due claimants ...or .
claimants for vio7.gtipaie ecourxing subsequent
to
Tanuary
21
1961 over which a
dispute mar arise' 4s
' to the validity of said claims.", '
., ..,
0
S,~3~ 553- AKJOI 1'7 .
oEINION OF BOARDS ._.. . . . _ ,
.. This claim is based on the action of Carrier on January 21y
1961,, requiring,a District Lineman to go to_the station at Montellog
Nevada during the off-duty hours of, the Agent-Telegrapher and assist
the_Wire Chief at Ogden in testing for faults in the line and to make
patches. Subsequent similar acts by Carrier form the basis of additional claims which have been included in the appeal.
The Organization contends that this work of testing and
patching wires in the,telegraph office has,always been done by the
Telegraphers as a part of their duties in connection with the operation
of telegraph and telephone lines and that the work belongs to the
Telegraphers under.their Scope Rule. Carrier takes the position that
for claimants to prevail they must show that through traditions custom
and practice on the property' they have acquired an exclusive right to
this work, and it says that no such showing has been made.
The wire test board is.looated in the Montello station and
is used for testing and patching wires on Carriers telegraph, telephone
and teletype circuits. It is operated on instructions given by the
· Wire Chief by telephone or telegraph. The Record shows that the testing
and patching at Montello during off-duty as well 'as on-duty hours had
always been done by Telegraphers prior to January 21, 1961, :Sometime
shortly before that date. Carrier
issued a
letter of instructions to the
Wire Chiefs at Ogden and Sparks stating that henceforth during the off
/ duty hours of the Telegraphers the District Lineman was to be called
.instead of the Telegrapher to assist the Wire Chief in making'tests and
patches at stations where n® Wire Chief was employed. Superintendent
i,
S6,4 553-
Tanner later issued an instruction that Telegraphers should not be
called foj this type of work because it belonged to L
inemesa~ ..
carrier afite that Where Wire chefs are located all tooting
and patching belongs to theme ,Rmt.j%.t argues that
where
Wire Chiefs are
not located (e.g. at Montelle where there is only. an Agent-Telegrapher)
the testing and patching may be done by persons other t)i h Telegrqpherse
It seeks to draw a distinction between the Wire Chief
who
is,listed in
the Gcope,Rule and the Regular Telegrapher who is not primarily engaged
in the work of testing. Carrier concedes that prior to January 21' 1961
at Montello and on the entire Salt Lake Division the testing and patching
in the telegraph office was done by Telegraphers when off-duty as well as
when on-duty but it says that prior to this time linemen had done this
kind of work at other places on the system
where
Telegraphers were
employed. All of Carrier's evidence as to past praotioe by nontelegraphers' is on form letters containing. a state0jentrx,ay,gre lav
Carr a as to the practice with,blanks for the employe to fill in places
and dates. The Record indicates.that these letters were withheld by
Carrier during the hearing on the property and the Organisation was
afforded no opportunity to ascertain the names of such employee or to
.combat the statements. In our view
this
ihitself makes the statements
suspect,
The -Oiganization has
a6aee.of
evidence from widely scattered ^
points
on
the system which is_highly persuasive. as to-,actual practio®. ,_
at different places- In_,general the letters state. that it was standard
practice for this testing and patching
in
the Telegraph Office to be
done by the Telegraphers and that the Writers'nerer knew of it being
iA553-qLzd
performed by linemen. Upon the entire record we find that there may
have been_scattered instances of performance of such testing and
,patching by linemen at some places,
but that
it war not standard
practice for linemen to do this work® Moreover' on the Salt, Lake
Division there is,no doubt whatever that the work was performed
exclusively
by
Telegraphers prior to_the incident giving'rise to the
present Claim, Carrier's own instructions to its Wire Chiefs, seems to
bear out that Telegraphers do this testing, and patching. Rule 12 says
that
the
Wire Chief,is to "Make every possible location test and measurement that is practical before notifying.Linemen". He can do this only
by calling the Telegraphers and having them make the tests Presumably
the Wire Chief would notify the Lineman only after the trouble had been
located,
The better reasoned Awards of the Third Division clearly
support the position of the Organization here. The lead .1ward is
3524
in which Referee Carter said:
"The Carrier contends that testing, patching
and balancing do not belong exclusively to
the telegraphers. In this respect we are of,
the opinion that testing patching and balacing
is work belonging exclusively to telegraphers
when it is incidental to and done in connection
with the operation of lines, either telegraph or
telephone' in performing work belonging to
telegraphers under their Agreement. On the
other-hands such work
is
not that of the
telegrapher when done by Telegraph and Signal
Maintainers incidental .to and in connection with
the maintenance of lin.ese"
This Award was followed by
the
Board in SOTS where it held
that
the
disputed work was testing and was an integral
part of the
testing of lines. being accomplished by the Wire Chief and bblonged
to
3-4 553-,d 17
telegraphers. Later in the, docket involved in Award 10967 Carrier's
'detfensp was the same, as in the case now before us),
too.,
that the worl ,
of tosti.ng:and pa.tching did not come exclusively within the Ocop® Rules
The Board said that while the case was baing.,considered on the property
Carrier offered no evidence of its averment that "for many years it
has
been
the
general practice on this property for employes not covered by
the Telegraphers' Agreement to assist in the testing and patching ®f
telephone lines." Speaking for the Board, Referee Dorsey laid down the
i:
following propositions I
"As we read Award 3524 and related Awards, cited
1.
above there is a presumption that testing and
,~i. .
Tti
rebut comes within must proves (1) the work
was performed as an incident to a position not
under the Telegraphers' Agreement; or (2) by
tradition, historical practice or custom the,
work was not exclusively performed on the
property by employes covered by the Telegraphers'
Agreement. In the record Carrier has not proven
either of these recognised defences,"
To the same effect is the more recent Award No. 1304+. We
regard this proposition as' sound'. We believe that the work of testing
and patching in the telegraph office is work incidental to
and done in
connection with the work normally performed by telegraphers. To
us It
does not make sense to use a lineman
for
this Job. In the case
at
I
hand we find
that the Carrier has not
rebutted the
pxesu*ptton,by
',
sutfiolent
svidenoe from which reasonable men could find,in its i
ry ,
.
S,34 55 3
-,d
I 7
At-'.
o o,Employee`NOW
San Francisco, California,
Tune
28, 1965
_F'or,the reasons expressed we.hpld_that the work of test;tng
and,P0o14nB xires
in the telegraph office taeloap to
telegraphers.
FINDING
That Agreement was violated*
The claim is sustained*
SP&L"IAL BOARD OF AD3VOTMENT NO*
553
Roy . t~ay'chairman
Le V* ' 8 .oan' 71Member