BEFORE SPECIAL BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT NO. 924
BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE OF WAY EMPLOYES DIVISION
HIT RAIL CONFERENCE
and
UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY
(FORMER CHICAGO & NORTHWESTERN TRANSPORTATION COMPANY)
Case No. 267
Award No.
eZ 4- 3
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
1. The dismissal of Mr. M.E. Lubbs for his alleged:
`.
. . unethical conduct and were dishonest when you used your position, as
well as, your Union Pacific Visa Procurement Card in violation of Carrier
Policies. You purchased products that were not allowed under the Policy
resulting in Union Pacific Railroad being substantially overcharged for
railroad material received over the course of a period ending September 30,
2004. You also used your Union Pacific Visa Procurement Card for
personal gain by receiving gratuities (merchandise).
These actions indicated a violation of Union Pacific Visa Purchasing
Card Policy, especially: 1. Overview - Section 1 - General Information,
2. Policies - Section 3 - What Can Not Be Bought, 3. Procedures -
Section 2 - Using Purchasing Card; the Carrier's Statement of Policy
Concerning Business Conduct and Ethics; Rule 1.13 - Reporting and
Complying with Instructions; Rule 1.9 - Respect of Railroad Property; Rule
1.19 - Care of Property; Rule 1.26 - Gratuities; Rule 1.6 - Part 4
(Dishonest) and System Special Instructions Item 10-A, 1.6 Conduct.'
was without just and sufficient cause and in violation of the Agreement (System
File 3KB-6877D/1418911D).
2. As a consequence of the violation referred to in Part (1) above, Mr. M.E. Lubbs
shall now be allowed the remedy prescribed in Rule 19D."
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FINDINGS:
At the time of the events leading up to this claim, the Claimant was employed by
the Carrier as a Manager of Track Maintenance, a management non-Agreement position.
The Claimant was discharged from the Carrier's service on charges that he abused
his authority and misused his Visa Procurement Card in violation of Carrier Rules. After
the Claimant's discharge, the Claimant attempted to exercise seniority. By letter dated
January 21, 2005, the Claimant was directed to appear for a formal investigation and
hearing on charges that the Claimant had been dishonest, engaged in unethical conduct,
and violated Carrier Rules and Policies by allegedly misusing his Visa Procurement Card.
After a postponement, the hearing was conducted on February 2, 2005. By letter dated
February 10, 2005, the Claimant was informed that as a result of the investigation, he had
been found guilty as charged and was being assessed Level 5 discipline, which is
dismissal from the Carrier's service. The Organization thereafter filed an appeal,
challenging the Carrier's decision to dismiss the Claimant. The Carrier denied the claim.
The Carrier initially contends that the Claimant's own admissions during the
investigation were enough to prove that the Claimant was guilty as charged. The Carrier
emphasizes that the Claimant admitted to knowing the proper channels and the proper
place to order the products, and he admitted that he ordered materials from the Florida
companies. The Claimant further admitted that he knew the products that he improperly
purchased from the Florida companies were more expensive than if purchased from the
store house. The Carrier emphasizes that the Claimant also admitted to accepting
gratuities from the Florida companies; no matter how the Organization attempts to
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characterize the "hat or two," these items still are considered gifts.
Pointing to the Organization's argument that the products that the Claimant
ordered from the Florida companies were of superior quality compared to the products
offered in the store house, the Carrier insists that the product quality is not at issue here.
The Carrier maintains that the issue is whether the Claimant went outside his authority
and outside the proper channels in procuring and using these items. The Carrier insists
that the Claimant did so, and that he violated Carrier Rules and misused his Carriersupplied card. The Claimant admittedly knew what was required of him, but he did not
comply with those requirements. The Carrier asserts that on this record, it has presented
substantial evidence of the Claimant's guilt, and the instant claim therefore should be
denied in its entirety.
The Carrier then contends that there is no specific requirement in the Agreement
that a hearing be offered in the case of an employee who is dismissed when occupying a
non-Agreement position. The Carrier asserts that the Claimant was not entitled to a
hearing because he was occupying a non-Agreement position as a manager. Moreover,
as a dismissed employee, the Claimant has no rights under the Agreement and cannot
now claim that he was not given rights under the Agreement when he was not covered by
the Agreement. The Carrier insists that any procedural argument made by the
Organization is without merit.
The Carrier nevertheless argues that it did not commit any procedural violations in
handling this matter. The Carrier asserts that it did not violate Rule 19 because the
Notice of Investigation was sent within the ten-day time limit, which was triggered in this
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case when the Claimant attempted to exercise his seniority. The Carrier points out that
the Claimant attempted to exercise his former seniority in the Maintenance of Way craft
on January 17, 2005, and the Notice of Investigation was sent on January 21, 2005. The
Carrier insists that there is no merit to the Organization's assertion of a time-limit
violation.
The Carrier goes on to argue that there is no merit to the Organization's contention
that the Carrier unilaterally postponed the hearing in violation of the Agreement. The
Carrier asserts that it included the postponement notice with the Notice of Investigation,
and this practice is proper under the Agreement. The Carrier maintains that the Claimant
was in no way harmed by the postponement, so this procedural objection is without merit.
The Carrier further insists that the Notice of Investigation was adequate in that it gave the
Claimant sufficient information about the charges so that he would be able to prepare an
adequate defense. The Carrier emphasizes that the Claimant and his Organization
representative were ready to defend against the charges at the hearing. Similarly, the
Carrier contends that there is no merit to the Organization's assertion that the hearing
officer behaved in an inappropriate manner. The Carrier maintains that there was no
evidence of bias or impropriety on the part of the hearing officer or the witnesses.
The Carrier emphasizes that the Claimant need not have been given a hearing in
connection with his attempt to exercise seniority after being dismissed from the Carrier's
service. The Carrier nevertheless asserts that there were no procedural violations, and the
instant claim should be denied.
The Carrier goes on to argue that the Board's role is to verify whether substantial
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evidence was adduced at the hearing to support a finding of guilt. Once the Board
establishes that the Carrier has presented such substantial evidence, the Board lacks
authority to overturn the level of discipline assessed. The Carrier asserts that although
the discipline may seem harsh, the discipline cannot be overturned unless it is found to be
arbitrary, capricious, or an abuse of Carrier discretion.
The Carrier insists that the discipline at issue was not arbitrary or capricious. The
Carrier emphasizes that the Claimant committed serious rule violations and accordingly
was assessed Level 5 discipline. The Carrier admittedly committed these serious rule
violations, and his dismissal was completely warranted The Carrier maintains that the
Claimant's dishonest conduct cannot be rewarded. The Claimant stole from the Carrier
and betrayed the trust placed in him as a manager. Moreover, the Carrier points out that
the Claimant's actions could have resulted in great harm in that he used unapproved and
untested materials. Such misconduct may be disciplined only by dismissal from the
Carrier's service.
The Carrier ultimately contends that the instant claim should be denied in its
entirety.
The Organization initially contends that the Carrier committed procedural
violations in connection with its handling of this matter, and thereby violated Rule 19A
of the Agreement, by failing to timely issue the Notice of Investigation and by
unilaterally postponing the investigation. The Organization emphasizes that there was no
request for a postponement, nor was there any assertion that additional time was needed
to conduct the investigation and secure the presence of witnesses or representatives.
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Moreover, the Organization insists that there was no evidence to support the Carrier's
assertion that the postponement was in accordance with accepted past practice on the
property.
The Organization additionally asserts that the Carrier committed further
procedural violations by failing to issue a precise letter of charge and by the fact that the
hearing officer held a conference with two Carrier witnesses just prior to the
investigation.
The Organization ultimately contends that the instant claim should be sustained in
its entirety.
The parties being unable to resolve their dispute, this matter came before this
Board.
This Board has reviewed the procedural arguments raised by the Organization, and
we find them to be without merit. With respect to the issue as to whether or not the
notice was issued within ten days, the record contains awards that state that the time
limits begin to toll when the Claimant attempts to exercise his seniority. In this case, the
Claimant attempted to exercise his seniority within ten days of the issuance of the Notice
of Hearing. This Board finds that the notice was adequate and that the hearing officer
conducted the hearing fairly and that the Claimant was guaranteed all of his due process
rights.
This Board has reviewed the evidence and testimony in this case, and we find that
there is sufficient evidence in the record to support the finding that the Claimant
improperly abused his authority and misused his VISA procurement card in violation of
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the Carrier's rules. The Claimant admittedly purchased products that were not allowed
under the policy and was substantially overcharged for some of the material. In addition,
the Claimant admitted that he received personal gratuities for making the purchases that
were not proper.
Once this Board has determined that there is sufficient evidence in the record to
support the guilty finding, we next turn our attention to the type of discipline imposed.
This Board will not set aside a Carrier's imposition of discipline unless we find its
actions to have been unreasonable, arbitrary, or capricious.
The Claimant in this case has been employed by the Carrier since 1972. It is
unfortunate that the Claimant engaged in this dishonest activity because that type of
activity does justify his removal, even after such lengthy service with the Carrier. This
Board has stated in the past that honesty is a crucial element of employment on the
railroad. In this case, the Claimant held a management position and abused his authority
and misused the Carrier VISA card for his own gain. This Board cannot find that the
Carrier acted unreasonably, arbitrarily, or capriciously when it terminated the Claimant's
employment in this case. Therefore, the claim will be denied.
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AWARD:
The claim is denied.
P TEkk MEYE S
Neutral er
ORv .
K~
TZATION ME R CARRIER MEM ER
DATE\D:.:~-_ - ~ -Q DATED:
8
LABOR MEMBER'S DISSENT
TO
AWARD 243 OF SPECIAL BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT NO. 924
(Referee Meyers)
It seems ironic that the parties to an agreement would spend the time, energy and expense
negotiating rules by which they will be governed only to have one of the parties then argue in
this forum that it need not be governed thereby. To complicate matters, the majority simply
ignored the provision of Rule 19A that requires an investigation shall be postponed for good and
sufficient reasons on request of either party. No request was made by the Carrier to postpone the
investigation. It unilaterally postponed the investigation which was challenged at the start of the
investigation, in the on-property correspondence and in the Organization's submission to this
Board. However, the majority simply ignored the Organization's position. Therefore, this dissent
is required.
Respectfully submitted,
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Emnpl a Member