BEFORE SPECIAL BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT NO. 924
BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE OF WAY EMPLOYES DIVISION
HIT RAIL CONFERENCE
and
UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY
(FORMER CHICAGO & NORTHWESTERN TRANSPORTATION COMPANY)
Case No. 285
Award No.
q
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
1. The discipline [personal record assessment with Level 4 which is thirty (30) days
of work without pay (suspension effective December 11, 2006 through January
9, 2007) and a requirement to pass an annual operating rules examination prior
to red to work] imposed upon Mr. S. Saunders for alleged violation of
General Code of Operating Rules 1.13 in connection with charges of alleged
failure to comply with Manger's instructions to have contractors wear safety
gear at approximately Mile Post 150.4 on the Clinton Subdivision at
approximately 1230 hours on November 14, 2007 was arbitrary, capricious, on
the basis of unproven charges and in violation of the Agreement (System File
4RM-9773D11467328 CNW).
2. As a consequence of the violation referred to in Part (1) above, the aforesaid
discipline shall now be removed from Claimant S. Saunders' record and he shall
be compensated for all time lost."
FINDINGS:
By notice dated November 16, 2006, the Claimant was directed to attend a formal
hearing and investigation to develop the facts and place responsibility, if any, in
connection with allegations that the Claimant allegedly had failed to comply with
management's instructions to have contractors wear safety gear. The investigation was
conducted, as scheduled, on November 22, 2006. By letter dated December 1, 2006, the
SBA No. 924
Award 259
Claimant was notified that as a result of the hearing, he had been found guilty as charged,
and that he was being assessed Level 4 discipline, which is thirty days' off work without
pay, and that the Claimant would have to pass an operating rules examination in order to
return to service. The Organization thereafter filed
a
claim on the Claimant's behalf,
challenging the Carrier's decision to impose such discipline. The Carrier denied the
claim.
The Carrier initially contends that it has met its burden of proving that the
Claimant was in violation of General Code of Operating Rule 1.13. The Carrier asserts
that the record contains substantial evidence that the Claimant failed to comply with
instructions that employees are to wear personal protective equipment around the track.
The Carrier argues that this evidence demonstrates that the Claimant did cost the rule
violation with which he was charged. The Carrier emphasizes that there is no reason to
overturn what is clearly appropriate discipline, considering the Claimant's actions.
The Carrier then addresses the Organization's assertion that the Carrier committed
a procedural violation by failing to give the Claimant proper notice of the investigation.
The Carrier maintains that this is nothing more than a red herring. The Carrier points to
the Claimant's admission that he received adequate notice of the investigation, as well as
the opportunity to prepare his defense. The Claimant was allowed a representative during
the hearing, to cross-examine witnesses, view all evidence submitted, and present his
own witnesses. The Carrier insists that the Claimant was afforded all of the requirements
of due process, including a fair and impartial hearing, and nothing in the Carrier's
handling of this claim was improper or in violation of the Agreement.
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The Carrier argues that it is well established that the role of an arbitral panel is to
verify whether substantial evidence supports a finding of guilt. Once the arbitral panel
has determined that the Carrier has presented substantial evidence, the panel lacks
authority to overturn the discipline assessed. The Carrier asserts that even if the
discipline seems harsh, it cannot be overturned unless it is found to be arbitrary,
capricious, or an abuse of Carrier discretion.
The Carrier asserts that the discipline in this case was not arbitrary or capricious.
The Carrier points out that foremen and assistant foremen are responsible for ensuring the
safety of the employees working under their supervision and others. The Carrier
emphasizes that the Claimant served the thirty-day suspension because of the prior
discipline on his record. The Carrier submits that if the Claimant did not want to take the
responsibility for the safety of himself and the contractor employees, then he should not
have bid the position. The Carrier maintains that the Claimant subjected himself to
discipline.
The Carrier insists that safety is a no-nonsense issue with no room for
compromise. The Carrier points out that the Organization has tried to shift the
responsibility from the Claimant, but this is unacceptable. The Carrier contends that
everyone must be responsible for ensuring that the safest possible work environment is
being sustained. The Carrier argues that the Claimant's rule violation supported the
assessment of discipline, and the discipline imposed was not arbitrary, capricious, or an
abuse of Carrier discretion.
The Carrier ultimately contends that the instant claim should be denied in its
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Award 259
entirety.
The Organization initially contends that there is no evidence in the record that
shows a violation of Rule 1.13. The Organization asserts that it had requested a
postponement of the hearing in this matter because the Claimant was not provided with a
copy of the Notice of Hearing in sufficient time to accept the proposed alternative
discipline.
The Organization argues that the Carrier failed to prove that the Claimant did not
comply with management's instructions about contractor employees wearing protective
gear. Citing a number of prior Awards, the burden of proof in this matter rests with the
Carrier, and an employee should not be disciplined unless probative evidence was
presented during the investigation to support the charges specified against the employee.
The Organization emphasizes that the Carrier may not rely upon mere speculation,
assumption, or conjecture as a basis upon which to impose discipline.
The Organization maintains that in the instant case, the Carrier simply assumed
that because the contractor's employees were observed without their protective gear that
the Claimant was guilty of failing to comply with the manager's instructions regarding
this gear. The Organization points out that assumption is not proof, and the discipline
therefore cannot stand.
The Organization ultimately contends that the instant grievance should be
sustained in its entirety.
The parties being unable to resolve their dispute, this matter came before this
Board.
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SBA No. 924
Award 259
This Board has reviewed the procedural arguments raised by the Organization, and
we find them to be without merit. The record reveals that the Claimant was afforded all
of his due process rights, including receiving proper notice of the investigation.
This Board has reviewed the evidence and testimony in this case, and we find that
there is sufficient evidence in the record to support the finding that the Claimant was
guilty of not requiring the contractor employees to wear safety gear. The Claimant was
the flagman who was in control of the protection of the contractors while they were
working near the track. The Claimant was allowing those contractor employees to work
without safety glasses and/or hard hats. The Claimant clearly did not fulfill his
responsibilities in his position.
Once this Board has determined that there is sufficient evidence in the record to
support the guilty finding, we next turn our attention to the type of discipline imposed.
This Board will not set aside a Carrier's imposition of discipline unless we find its
actions to have been unreasonable, arbitrary, or capricious.
The Claimant in this case received a thirty-day suspension. Given the Claimant's
previous disciplinary background, as well as the seriousness of this offense, this Board
cannot find that the action taken by the Carrier was unreasonable, arbitrary, or capricious.
Therefore, the claim must be denied.
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Award 259
AWARD
:
The claim is denied.
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