SPECIAL BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT NO. 925
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*
BURLINGTON NORTHERN RAILROAD COMPANY
* CASE NO. 94
and
* AWARD NO. 94
BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE
OF WAY EMPLOYES
*
On May 13, 1983 the Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way
Employes (hereinafter the "Carrier") and the Burlington Northern
Railroad Company (hereinafter the "Carrier") entered into an
Agreement establishing a Special Board of Adjustment in
accordance with the provisions of the Railway Labor Act. The
Agreement was docketed by the National Mediation Board as Special
Board of Adjustment No. 925 (hereinafter the "Board").
This Agreement contains certain relatively unique provisions
concerning the processing of claims and grievances under Section
3 of the Railway Labor Act. The Board's jurisdiction was limited
to disciplinary disputes involving employees dismissed from
service. On September 28, 1987 the parties expanded the
jurisdiction of the Board to cover employees who claimed that
they had been improperly suspended from service or censured
by the Carrier.
Although the Board consists of three (3) members, a Carrier
Member, an Organization Member and a Neutral Referee, awards
of the Board only contain the signature of the Referee and they
are final and binding in accordance with the provisions of
Section 3 of the Railway Labor Act.
Employees in the Maintenance of Way craft or class, who
have been dismissed or suspended from the Carrier's service
or who have been censured, may chose to appeal their claims
to this Board. The employee has a sixty (60) day period from
the effective date of the discipline to elect to handle his/her
appeal through the usual channels (Schedule Rule 40) or to submit
the appeal directly to this Board in anticipation of receiving
an expedited decision. An employee who is dismissed, suspended
or censured may elect either option. However, upon such election
that employee waives any rights to the other appeal procedures.
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The Agreement further establishes that within thirty (30)
days after a disciplined employee notifies the Carrier Member
of the Board, in writing, of his/her desire for expedited
handling of his/her appeal, the Carrier Member shall arrange
to transmit one copy of the notice of investigation, the
transcript of investigation, the notice of discipline and the
disciplined employee's service record to the Referee. These
documents constitute the record of proceedings and are to be
reviewed by the Referee.
In the instant case, this Board has carefully reviewed
each of the above-described documents prior to reaching findings
of fact and conclusions. Under the terms of the Agreement the
Referee, prior to rendering a final and binding decision, has
the option to request the parties to furnish additional data;
including argument, evidence, and awards.
The Agreement further provides that the Referee, in deciding
whether the discipline assessed should be upheld, modified or
set aside, will determine whether there was compliance with
the applicable provisions of Schedule Rule 40; whether
substantial evidence was adduced at the investigation to prove
the charges made; and, whether the discipline assessed was
arbitrary and/or excessive, if it is determined that the Carrier -
has met its burden of proof in terms of guilt.
Background Facts
Mr. Gerald K. Stluka, hereinafter the Claimant, entered
the Carrier's service as a Section Laborer on April 27, 1971.
The Claimant was subsequently promoted to the position of Machine
Operator and he was occupying that position when he was censured
by the Carrier on November 6, 1990.
The Claimant was disciplined as a result of an investigation
which was held on October 8, 1990 in the Carrier's depot in
Gillette, Wyoming. At the investigation the Claimant was
represented by the Organization. The Carrier disciplined the
Claimant based upon its findings that he had violated Rules
564 and 574 by falsifying payroll numbers 553-812 (Fargo
Division) and 713-186 (Denver Division) which payrolls closed
on July 31, 1990.
Findings of the Board
The Claimant, who was working as a Machine operator on
the Fargo Division during the month of July 1990, was
responsible, as were numerous employees similarly situated,
for completing his own payroll documentation.
The Claimant completed a Carrier generated payroll form,
Payroll ##553-838, for 32 hours straight time wages for the dates
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of July 16, 18,
19,
and 20,
1990.
There is no dispute regarding `
the propriety of the submission of this payroll form or the
Claimant's receipt of pay for these days. This form was
submitted to the Fargo Division payroll office.
The record reveals that the 553 prefix on Carrier generatedpayroll forms results in the processing of such forms by Fargo
Division payroll personnel; while the 713 prefix on Carrier
generated payroll forms results in the processing of such forms
by Denver Division payroll personnel.
The Claimant was disciplined because he allegedly submitted
two (2) payroll forms for the same time worked during the last
week of the month of July
1990.
Specifically, the Claimant
was alleged to have filed payroll form 553-812 with the Fargo
Division and payroll form 713-186 with the Denver Division for
the same work he performed on the dates of July 23, 24, 25,
26, 27, 30, and 31,
1990.
In concluding that the Claimant falsified the above
referenced payroll forms, the Carrier relied upon the testimony
of Roadmaster h.R. Ross, Denver Payroll Manager R.S. Wells and
Supervisor of Payroll and Personnel in Fargo Mr. N.C. Nitskowski.
Their testimony established that the two (2) payroll forms for
the same dates were processed by the Fargo and Denver Divisions
and that the Claimant was overpaid for the month of July
1990
in the amount of $758.64. Their testimony further established
that that amount of overpayment was recovered when the Carrier
discovered the discrepancy and deducted the appropriate amount
from the Claimant's paycheck for the period ending October 15,
1990.
The Claimant testified that he did, in fact, submit two
(2) payroll forms for the same time frame. However, the Claimant
testified that after submitting the first payroll form, #553812, he discovered that he had failed to include a fellow
worker's time on the form. The Claimant testified that he then
spoke with payroll personnel in the Fargo division payroll office -
regarding how he should correct the error; and that based upon
their advice he resubmitted.the payroll form which eventually
was processed by the Denver Division payroll office.
The documentation and thetestimony in the-record before
the Board is confusing, at best. It is clear that the second __
payroll form, which bore a prefix of 713 and therefore was a _
form properly processed by the Denver Division payroll office,
bore the preprinted name of the Claimant with his employee
number. It is conceivable that the Claimant had this form in
his possession as the result of previous service on the Denver
Division, and it is arguable that heattempted to use this form
to draw "double payment" from the Carrier for the same dates
of service. On the other hand, it is conceivable, as the
Claimant has testified, that the Claimant struck out the word
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"Denver" in the timeroll- titlebox on the payroll form as he
intended to have the Fargo Division payroll personnel correct,
amend or replace payroll #553-812 which he had previously
submitted.
In order to sustain the imposition of discipline, the
Carrier is required to present substantial and convincing
evidence that an employee violated, or in this case intended
to violate, established rules. In the instant case, the Carrier
has failed to present such evidence. While there is reason
to believe that the Claimant may have engaged in a scheme to
have two (2) different payroll divisions pay him for the same -
time worked, the Carrier's case is essentially based upon
suspicion and conjecture.
The supervisory payroll personnel who testified conceded
that the Claimant may, in fact, have spoken with payroll
personnel regarding the method by which he should resubmit a
payroll form for the dates of July 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 30, and
31, 1990. The Organization properly argued that the Carrier's -
failure to present witnesses who may have spoken with the
Claimant regarding the manner in which the payroll form could
have been amended or replaced undercuts the reliability of the
Carrier's contention that the Claimant intended to defraud his
employer.
In further support of its claim that the Claimant falsified
payroll submissions, the_Carrier relies upon the fact that the
Claimant did not, of his own volition, seek to return the excess
payment of approximately $750.00 which he received for the July
1990 payroll period. The Board finds it unlikely that the
Claimant would not have recognized that he was substantially
overpaid for the periodending July 1990; and the Board finds
little reason to credit the Claimant's statement that he did
not consider $750.00 as an overpayment because the increased
compensation may.have been due to receipt of an old "time claim".
The Claimant has failed to identify any specific time claim
or claims he had pending during the relevant time frame; and
thus, the Board is better persuaded that the Claimant sought,
by his silence, to profit from the Carrier's error.
However, in spite of the above conclusion, the evidence
presented by the Carrier does not support a finding that the
Claimant falsified or intended to falsify the two (2) payroll
forms submitted for the dates in question. Accordingly,, the
claim will be sustained.
Award: The claim is sustained. The Carrier is directed
to physically expunge the censure and any reference
to this discipline from the Claimant's Personal
Record. This Award was signed this 5th day of
February 1991.
Richard R. Kasher
Chairman and Neutral Member
Special Board of Adjustment No. 925