SPECIAL BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT NO 928
AWARD N0. 199
NMB CASE NO. 199
PARTIES TO THE DISPUTE:
BROTHERHOOD OF LOCOMOTIVE ENGINEERS
- and -
NATIONAL RAILROAD PASSENGER CORPORATION
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: -
Claim of Amtrak Passenger Engineer R. K. Mercer for the rescinding of the
discipline imposed of "dismissal from Amtrak in all capacities effective
immediately" as stated in the decision letter from General Manager Customer
Service and Operations D. J. Beatty and restoration to service with seniority
and vacation rights unimpaired, with full compensation for time lost, full credit
vacation entitlement and health and welfare benefits during the period held out
of work.
Outline of Alleged Offense
CHARGE: Your alleged violation of Rules 6.31, 1.47, 6.23 and 5.16 of the
General Code of Operating Rules, Third Edition, Rules 9.16 and 9.1.9 of the
BNSF System Special Instructions (No. 1) and Part 1(c) of the BNSF Texas
Division, Forth Worth Subdivision Timetable (No. l), . . . . [Rules cited in
charge letter, not reproduced here]
SPECIFICATIONS: In that, while performing service as an engineer of
train #22 on Thursday, August 29, 1996. At approximately 1:30 p.m., CDT, at
the west siding switch, Manhattan, TX, MP254 of the BNSF Texas Division,
Fort Worth Subdivision, you , as member of the enine crew alleged allowed
your train to pass the switch cited above in excess of the 30 mph permitted. In
addition, it is also alleged that you failed to take proper and safe measures to
communicate signal aspects with your crew and safely brake your train as
required by signal aspect information. Further, it is also alleged that you failed
to take proper and safe measures to protect your train after emergency braking
had been effectuated.
Under the provisions of FRA 49 CFR, Part 240.307 3(c), Revocation of
Certification, this investigation will serve as a consolidated hearing to make a
determination as provided for in FRA 49 CFR Part 240.307 (b) 4.
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OPINION OF BOARD:
The essential facts of this case are not in dispute. Claimant was assigned as a
Passenger Engineer headquartered at the San Antonio Crew Base, San Antonio, Texas. On
August 29, 1996, Train 22, to which he was assigned, operated through a turn-out switch at
Manhattan, Texas, in excess of the 30 mile per hour speed limit, causing an emergency
application of the breaking system and injury to two employees (but no passengers) on board
the train.
Following an investigation into the incident, a Notice of Formal Investigation, dated
September 3, 1996, was sent to Claimant, in which the charges against him were enumerated.
Those charges included failure to proceed at or below maximum authorized speed, failure to
assure that his subordinates were familiar with their duties, failure to communicate signals to
the rest of the crew, failure to flag to protect a and exceeding the speed limits for "approach
medium" and "diverging clear signals." The hearing was held on October 17, 1996, and by
letter of October 29, 1996, Claimant was notified of his dismissal from Carrier's service. The
Organization progressed an expedited appeal to the Director-Labor Relations. That appeal was
denied on January 10, 1997, and on that same date, the Organization requested the cases be
placed on this Board.
It is the position of the Carrier that passengers, employees and equipment were placed
in undue jeopardy by Claimant's proven violation of the operating rules cited in the Notice of
Formal Investigation. The Carrier feels that Claimant exhibited a "cavalier" attitude toward
the operation of the train at issue. The Organization maintains that Carrier has not shown that
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Claimant has sole or even major responsibility for the incident at issue. Further, the
Organization asserts that Carrier's charge that the rear end of the train was fouling the main
track once it stopped has not be substantiated on the record. Accordingly, there is no basis to
the charge of "failure to flag".
The transcript in this case is extensive.( 566 pp.). A review of the testimony of
Claimant and his crew suggests that, while Claimant shares some responsibility for the
incident at issue, he is certainly not primarily responsible. His testimony during the
investigation was consistent and forthcoming. Claimant was not at the controls at the time the
train entered the restricted speed zone. He had been in the lavatory, and the Assistant
Passenger Engineer was at the controls. Upon Claimant's return, and the Assistant Passenger
Engineer's vacating of the engineer's seat, Claimant realized that the train was proceeding far
too rapidly for track conditions and enacted an emergency stop. Claimant admitted not
informing the Assistant Passenger Engineer of the signal aspect, and not informing the
remaining crew members of his placing the train's braking system into emergency. With
respect to the latter, Claimant stated that he felt there was not sufficient time to warn them.
After a review of Claimant's testimony the Board finds that he was, arguably, remiss in
informing the remaining crew about the signal aspects. Had the conductor been aware of the
speed restrictions, he might have warned the Assistant Passenger Engineer in sufficient time to
take action to reduce the train's speed. There is also sufficient evidence on the record to
suggest that the train was, indeed, fouling the main track after it came to a stop.
In light of Claimant's forthright testimony, and his long service in the industry (34
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years), the discipline of dismissal is excessive (See, for example Award No. 87, SBA 1063;
and Award No. 167 on this Board). Claimant has been out of work for nearly a year. That is
certainly sufficient time to have "learned his lesson" concerning the importance of thorough
communication with his crew. Accordingly, the Board finds that he shall be put back to work,
without back pay, but with all other rights unimpaired, as soon as practicable.
AWARD
Claim sustained to the extent set forth in the above Opinion.
Elizabeth C. Wesman, Chairman
n,
'on Member ~~ Company Member
Dated