BEFORE SPECIAL BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT 986
BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE OF WAY EMPLOYEES
and
NATIONAL RAILROAD PASSENGER CORPORATION
(AMTRAK - Northeast Corridor)
Case No. 171
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the Brotherhood that:
1. The dismissal of Mr. J. Watson for his alleged violation of NRPC
Rules of Conduct Rules 'D','G', and 'L' was arbitrary, capricious,
and without just cause (System File NEC-BMWE-SD-3293D).
2. Claimant Watson's record shall be cleared of the charges leveled
against him and he shall be compensated for all wage loss suffered.
FINDINGS:
On October 28, 1993, the Claimant, J. Watson, underwent a breathalyzer test as
part of his agreement with the Carrier resulting from a previous dismissal for a Rule G
violation. The Claimant's blood alcohol level results were .069 and .062 which exceeded
the Carrier's allowable level of .02.
An investigation was held on November 22, 1993 and it was determined that the
Claimant was guilty of violating Carrier Rules D, G, and L. In addition, since the
Claimant tested positive during his follow-up alcohol screen, the Carrier determined
that dismissal was automatic pursuant to the Claimant's reinstatement agreement and he
was subsequently terminated.
The Organization fled a claim on behalf of the Claimant arguing that the nurse
who administered the breathalyzer test did not calibrate the machine beforehand, that the
Claimant did not show any physical signs of being under the influence of alcohol, and
that when the Claimant had himself re-tested by the nurse at the facility where the
Claimant was stationed, the result was .000. Based on these arguments, the Organization
contends that the Carrier did not meet its burden of proof and the Claimant should be
reinstated.
The Carrier argued that the Alco-Sensor was properly tested before the test was
administered, that physical appearance "is not probative evidence" of being under the
influence of alcohol, and that three hours had elapsed between the Carrier breathalyzer
test and the Claimant's own re-test.
The parties not being able to resolve the issue, this matter comes before this
Board.
This Board has reviewed the evidence and testimony in this case, and we find that
there is sufficient evidence in the record to support the finding that the Claimant was
guilty of having alcohol in his system while at work on October 28, 1993. This Board
further finds that there is no evidence that the employees who performed the test and the
machine on which the test was performed were not functioning properly. The record is
clear that the Claimant was tested twice and came up positive both times.
The Claimant had signed a Rule G Waiver after being dismissed once before due
to a Rule G violation. That Rule G Waiver included a provision that stated, "Any
employee with a confirmed positive result on a followup drug and/or alcohol test will be
subject to dismissal." The Claimant tested positive on this occasion and was, therefore,
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properly dismissed.
With respect to the Claimant's statement that he had been tested subsequently and
that test showed that he had no alcohol in his system, this Board finds that by the time
that that test was taken, the alcohol could have easily dissipated in his body.
Consequently, that negative test does not detract from the two previous positive tests
which occurred on Carrier premises when the test was administered by the Amtrak
Occupational Health Nurse.
Once this Board has determined that there is sufficient evidence in the record to
support the guilty finding, we next turn our attention to the type of discipline imposed.
This Board will not set aside a Carrier's imposition of discipline unless we find its actions
to have been unreasonable, arbitrary, or capricious.
This Board has held on numerous occasions in the past that if a claimant is found
guilty of a second Rule G violation while he is still serving under a Rule G Waiver, the
Carrier has a legitimate basis upon which to finally dismiss the employee. That was the
case in this matter, and we find that the Carrier acted properly. Therefore, the claim will
be denied.
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AWARD
Claim denied.
TER . M RS
Neutral Me er
w-
Carrier Memb . Or zation Member
DATED: 3 /99 DA D:
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