BEFORE SPECIAL BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT NO. 986
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BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE OF WAY EMPLOYEES
and
NATIONAL RAILROAD PASSENGER CORPORATION
(AMTRAK) - NORTHEAST CORRIDOR
Case No. 219
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood
1. The dismissal of Trackman P.A. Downs for alleged insubordination and violation
of Amtrak's Standard of Excellence on April 12, 2000 was harsh, capricious,
without just and sufficient cause and in violation of the Agreement (System File
NEC-BMWE-SD-4218D).
2. Claimant Downs shall be reinstated to full service with seniority unimpaired and
she shall be made whole for all losses resulting from the discipline."
FINDINGS:
At the time of the events leading up to this claim, the Claimant was employed by
the Carrier as a Trackman, with headquarters at Penn Station, New York.
By letter dated April 12, 2000, the Claimant was notified to appear for a formal
investigation and hearing on charges that the Claimant was insubordinate and violated
Amtrak's Standards of Excellence when she refused to comply with instructions from
Supervisor Luis Colon to remain at her headquarters until she could be escorted to the
hospital for medical evaluation on April 12, 2000. Following several postponements, the
investigation commenced on June 20, 2002, but was recessed because of the absence of
Organization representation. The investigation reconvened on September 18, 2002. By
letter dated October 3, 2002, the Claimant was notified that she had been found guilty of
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the charges, and that she was dismissed from the Carrier's service in all capacities.
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The Organization filed a claim on the Claimant's behalf, challenging her dismissal
as without just and sufficient cause and in violation of the Agreement. The Carrier
denied the claim.
The Carrier initially contends that the Claimant was given proper notice of the
investigation in that the notice was mailed to the Claimant's address of record by certified
mail on May 3, 2000. The Carrier points out that several attempts were made to deliver
this notice, but the letter was returned to the Carrier when the Claimant failed to pick up
the letter from the post office. The Carrier emphasizes that the Claimant has
acknowledged that she received the subsequent notices rescheduling the investigation.
The Carrier maintains that if the Claimant was unsure of the charges or had any questions,
she should have made an attempt to contact the Carrier or her Organization
representative. The Carrier argues that it cannot be held responsible for the Claimant's
failure to accept delivery of the certified letter.
As for the Organization's assertion that the Carrier did not give a copy of the trial
transcript to the Claimant and the Organization, as required by Rule 72 of the Agreement,
the Carrier argues that Rule 72 does not establish any timeframe within which such copy
must be provided. The Carrier contends that if the Organization had notified Carrier that
it had not received a copy of the transcript prior to the appeal hearing, then a copy would
have been provided at that time. The Carrier asserts that it properly supplied a copy at the
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appeal hearing, when it first became aware that a copy had not been provided previously.
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There is no evidence that the Carrier intentionally denied the Organization and the
Claimant access to a copy of the trial transcript or an opportunity to properly prepare their
appeal; the Carrier offered to reschedule the appeal hearing if the Claimant and the
Organization needed additional tune to review the transcript, but they declined this offer.
Turning to the merits of this dispute, the Carrier contends that the record
establishes that the Claimant sustained a personal injury on April 12, 2000, and that
Supervisor Luis Colon instructed her to remain at headquarters until she could be escorted
to the hospital for medical evaluation and for drug and alcohol testing. The record further
shows that the Claimant refused to comply with this instruction, and she left the
headquarters.
The Carrier asserts that the Claimant clearly was insubordinate when she
disobeyed her supervisor's instructions. The Carrier argues that the Claimant's actions
cannot be condoned, and she was obligated to comply with her supervisor's directive and
then grieve later if she felt that she had been mistreated or her rights were violated. The
Carrier maintains that there is no support for any argument that the Claimant had suffered
only a minor injury and the Carrier merely wanted to test the Claimant for drugs and
alcohol in retaliation for her previous injury, which resulted in a FELA lawsuit. The
Carrier points out that the injury at issue caused the Claimant to be absent from work for
about eighteen months, so it cannot be considered "minor." The Claimant further stated
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that she left the premises because she "had to get medical attention." The Carrier argues
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that it had the right and obligation to try to determine the extent and nature of the
Claimant's injury and to determine whether her acts or omissions contributed to the
occurrence or severity of the injury. In cases of alleged on-duty injuries, the Carrier has a
substantial interest in seeing that its employees are properly treated, and that its own
interests, including future liability, are thoroughly protected. The Carrier contends that it
reasonably required the Claimant to submit to a medical examination, and there is no
proof that this was in retaliation for her previous injury. The Carrier further points out
that employees who sustain on-duty injuries are required, by Carrier policy, to under a
medical evaluation that includes drug and alcohol testing.
The Carrier maintains that the record leaves no doubt that Supervisor Colon
instructed the Claimant to remain at headquarters until she could be escorted to the
hospital for this medical evaluation. The Carrier points out that the Claimant requested
Organization representation, and she was told that a representative would be available at
7:00 a.m. to escort her to the hospital. The Claimant was obligated to follow her
supervisor's instructions and grieve later if she felt she had been mistreated. The Carrier
emphasizes that despite the Claimant's assertion that she left headquarters to obtain
medical treatment, the Claimant repeatedly refused the medical treatment offered by the
Carrier. The Carrier suggests that the Claimant actually left the premises in order to
prevent the Carrier from obtaining a medical determination of the extent of her alleged
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injury and possibly to avoid the drug and alcohol test.
The Carrier argues that it cannot condone or tolerate such clearly insubordinate
conduct, and insubordination in any form is grounds for dismissal. The Carrier
emphasizes that the Claimant must bear responsibility for her predicament, because she
consciously chose to directly disobey orders. The Carrier contends that the seriousness of
the charges against the Claimant, her relatively short period of employment, and the
overwhelming testimony contained in the transcript all support the discipline of dismissal.
The Carrier ultimately contends that the claim should be denied in its entirety.
The Organization contends that the Carrier committed several violations of the
Claimant's due process rights. The Organization asserts that the Carrier failed to
demonstrate that it gave Claimant five days' advance written notice of the exact charges
against her, as required by Rule 71. The Carrier further violated the Claimant's rights
when the hearing officer added a charge during the investigation and decided to dismiss
the Claimant based upon her alleged guilt of this additional charge. The Organization
maintains that the record additionally shows that the Carrier failed to provide a copy of
the transcript, as required by Rule 72. The Organization asserts that when viewed
collectively, these violations demonstrate that the Carrier's disciplinary detennination was
fatally flawed.
The Organization goes on to argue that the Claimant was dismissed for allegedly
failing to wait for Supervisor Falkenstein and for allegedly refusing a medical exam and a
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drug and alcohol test. The Organization points out, however, that Supervisor Colon's
instructions to the Claimant were less than clear. Moreover, there is no evidence that the
Claimant was deliberately defiant here; the Organization argues that there was no
insubordination shown in this case. The Organization argues that the record shows that
the Claimant acted reasonably and responsibly by cooperating with her supervisor,
complying with all instructions, and waiting several hours, until her quitting time, for
Falkenstein, who simply did not show up. The Organization asserts that there was no
reasonable basis to charge the Claimant, much less to find her guilty of insubordination.
The Organization contends that the Carrier's decision to dismiss the Claimant should be
overturned, and the clahn should be sustained.
The parties being unable to resolve their dispute, this matter came before this
Board.
This Board has reviewed the procedural arguments raised by the Organization, and
we find them to be without merit.
This Board has reviewed the evidence and testimony in this case, and we find that
there is sufficient evidence in the record to support the finding that the Claimant was
guilty of insubordination when she refused to comply with the instructions from her
supervisor. The record is clear that.the Claimant was given a direct order and she did not
follow it.
Once this Board has detennined that there is sufficient evidence in the record to
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support the guilty finding, we next turn our attention to the type of discipline imposed.
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This Board will not set aside a Carrier's imposition of discipline unless we find its actions
to have been unreasonable, arbitrary, or capricious.
This Claimant was guilty of a very serious offense. However, given her previous
record, which includes more than six years of blemish-free service, this Board must find
that the Carrier's action in terminating the Claimant's employment was unreasonable and
arbitrary. This Board finds that the Claimant shall be reinstated to service, but without
back pay. The period that the Claimant was off shall be considered a lengthy disciplinary
suspension.
AWARD:
The claim is sustained in part and denied in part. The Claimant shall be reinstated
to service, but without back pay. The period that the Claimant was off shall be
considered a lengthy disciplinary-sa nsi
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PETER R. MEYE
Neutral er
ORGANI
ATION
MEMBER CARRIER MEMBER 1.2
DATED:
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DATED:
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