Award No. 41
Case No. 41
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employees
and
CSX Transportation, Inc. (Former Seaboard System
Railroad)
STATEMENT CF CLAIM:
Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
1. The Agreement was violated when the
Carrier assigned an outside concern to
perform field welds in switch panels at Mile
Post SF-305.8 and Mile Post SF-306.4 in
Monroe Yard on the Monroe Subdivision of the
Florence Division on June 26 through 30,
August 24 and 25, 1995 [System Files 23(19)
(95)/12(95-1128) and 23(20)(95)/12 (95-1134)
SSY].
2. As a consequence of the violation
referred to in Part (1) above, Welding
Subdepartment, Group A employes R. S. Henry
and N. Davis shall each be allowed two
hundred forty-eight (248) hours' pay at their
respective straight time rates and Welding
Subdepartment, Group A employe L. J. Ludd
shall be allowed forty-eight (48) hours' pay
at his respective straight time rate.
FINDINGS:
This Board, upon the whole record and all of the evidence, finds
and holds as follows:
1. That the Carrier and the Employees involved in this
dispute are, respectively, carrier and Employees within the
meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as amended,; and
2. That the Board has jurisdiction over this dispute.
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OPINION OF THE BOARD
Rule 1 (Scope) specifies:
These Rules cover the hours of service, wages
and working conditions for all employees of
the Maintenance of Way and Structures
Department as listed by Subdepartments in
Rule 5 - Seniority Groups and Ranks, and
other employees who may subsequently by
employed in said Department, represented by
Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes.
This Agreement shall not apply to:
Supervisory forces above the rank of foremen,
clerical employees and Signal and
Communication Department employees.
Rule 2 (Contracting) provides:
This Agreement requires that all maintenance work in
the Maintenance of Way and Structures Department is to
be performed by employees subject to this Agreement
except it is recognized that, in specific instances,
certain work that is to be performed requires special
skills not possessed by the employees and the use of
special equipment not owned by or available to the
Carrier. In such instances, the Chief Engineering
Officer and General Chairman will confer and reach an
understanding setting forth the conditions under which
the work will be performed.
It is further understood and agreed that although it is
not the intention of the Company to contract
construction work in the Maintenance of Way and
Structures Department when Company forces and equipment
are adequate and available, it is recognized that under
certain circumstances, contracting of such work may be
necessary. In such instances, the Chief Engineering
Officer and the General Chairman will confer and reach
an understanding setting forth the conditions under
which the work will be performed. In such instances,
consideration will be given by the Chief Engineering
Officer and the General Chairman to performing by
contract the grading, drainage and certain other
Structures Department work of magnitude or requiring
special skills not possessed by the employees, and the
use of special equipment not owned by or available to
the Carrier and to performing track work and other
Structures Department work with Company forces.
The record substantiates that the Carrier provided the
Organization with the requisite advance notice of the disputed
work, that the parties conferred about the disputed work, and
that the parties failed to reach an understanding setting forth
the conditions under which the work will be performed. As a
consequence, the present dispute materially differs from those
instances in which a carrier had failed to provide an
organization with the required advance notice of the intention to
use outside forces.
In reviewing a Rule 2 dispute in which the parties had conferred
without reaching an understanding, the Third Division in Award
26220 (Marx, Referee) reasoned that:
the Board perceives that the parties failed
to agree as to whether the work should be
contracted or performed by Carrier employees
or a combination of both. The requirement of
Rule 2 is not that strong, however. Is
"reach an understanding setting forth the
conditions under which the work will be
performed" the same as requiring organization
approval or consent to any contracting of
construction work? The Board finds that it
is not, relying on the preceding phrase,
which states "under certain circumstances,
contracting, [sic] of such work may be
necessary."
As a result, the failure of the parties to reach an understanding
in the present case does not mean that the Carrier violated the
Agreement. Instead, Rule 2 requires a further inquiry to
determine whether the Carrier met the limited exceptions that
enable outside forces to perform such work, which the members of
the bargaining unit historically and traditionally perform and
which therefore constitutes scope covered work.
The record indicates that the Carrier repeatedly asserted that
the Carrier lacked sufficient manpower to perform the disputed
work. The Organization failed to rebut this evidence.
Furthermore, the record omits any evidence that any relevant
employees were on furlough or otherwise available to perform the
disputed work.
The Carrier acknowledged in letters dated October 5, 1995 and
October 7, 1995 that the "Carrier directed the claimants to test
the welds to insure the work was performed to CSX standards and
free of internal defects." Although the Claimants became
available to test the welds, the Organization failed to prove the
availability of the Claimants to perform the actual disputed
welding work. As a result, the Carrier perforce lacked the
employees with special skills to perform the disputed work.
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Under these precise circumstances and in the absence of
sufficient evidence to the contrary, the organization failed to
prove that the Carrier had violated Rule 2 of the Agreement. Any
other provisions of the Agreement relied on by the organization
lack persuasiveness in the context of the specific facts of the
present dispute.
AWARD:
The Claim is denied in accordance with the Opinion of the Board.
Robert L. Douglas'
Chairman and Neutral Member
Donald Barthol4 Patricia A. Madden
Employee Member Carrier Member
Dated:
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